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Medical Term Root Meaning Prefix Meaning Suffix Meaning Combining Form (if Appli

ID: 3482416 • Letter: M

Question

Medical Term

Root

Meaning

Prefix

Meaning

Suffix

Meaning

Combining Form (if Applicate)

Definition of Term

Hysterectomy

Hyster(o)

Of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus

ectomy

Excision (resection, removal) process of cutting out

Hyster/o

Removal of the entire uterus (including the cervix) through an abdominal incision.

Endometritis

Endo

Within

itis

inflammation

Caused by a bacterial infection

Lactation

Lact/o

The normal secretion of milk

Mastitis

itis

inflammation

Mast/o

Usually caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection

Ovum

um

Structure/tissue

Ov/o

Mature egg cell

Mastectomy

Ectomy

removal

Mast/o

Removal of entire breast

Lumpectomy

Ectomy

removal

Lump with immediately surrounding tissue can be removed.

Mammogram

Low energy x-rays to examine the human breast

Gestation

Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth

Menstruation

Men/o

Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.

Pseudocyesis

Cyesis

pregnancy

No pregnancy exists, but physical changes occur

Fimbriae

Finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes

Myometrium

Ium

Structure/tissue

Muscle layer of the uterus

Vaginitis

itis

inflammation

Vagin/o

Bacertia and yeasts commonly cause this infection

Labia

ia

Condition

Lips of the vag ina; Labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and the labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips.

Areola

Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple

retroversion

Retro

backward

The uterus is abnormally tilted backwards.

Preeclampsia

Pre

Before

Ia

condition

Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy.

Mammography

x-ray imaging of the breast

Colposcopy

Scopy

Process of visual examination

Visual examination of the va gina and cervix using a colposcope

Urologist

ist

specialist

Ur/o

A surgeon who operates on the urinary tract and the organs of the male reproductive system

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Medical Term

Root

Meaning

Prefix

Meaning

Suffix

Meaning

Combining Form (if Applicate)

Definition of Term

Hysterectomy

Hyster(o)

Of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus

ectomy

Excision (resection, removal) process of cutting out

Hyster/o

Removal of the entire uterus (including the cervix) through an abdominal incision.

Endometritis

Endo

Within

itis

inflammation

Caused by a bacterial infection

Lactation

Lact/o

The normal secretion of milk

Mastitis

itis

inflammation

Mast/o

Usually caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection

Ovum

um

Structure/tissue

Ov/o

Mature egg cell

Mastectomy

Ectomy

removal

Mast/o

Removal of entire breast

Lumpectomy

Ectomy

removal

Lump with immediately surrounding tissue can be removed.

Mammogram

Low energy x-rays to examine the human breast

Gestation

Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth

Menstruation

Men/o

Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.

Pseudocyesis

Cyesis

pregnancy

No pregnancy exists, but physical changes occur

Fimbriae

Finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes

Myometrium

Ium

Structure/tissue

Muscle layer of the uterus

Vaginitis

itis

inflammation

Vagin/o

Bacertia and yeasts commonly cause this infection

Labia

ia

Condition

Lips of the vag ina; Labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and the labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips.

Areola

Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple

retroversion

Retro

backward

The uterus is abnormally tilted backwards.

Preeclampsia

Pre

Before

Ia

condition

Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy.

Mammography

x-ray imaging of the breast

Colposcopy

Scopy

Process of visual examination

Visual examination of the va gina and cervix using a colposcope

Urologist

ist

specialist

Ur/o

A surgeon who operates on the urinary tract and the organs of the male reproductive system

Explanation / Answer

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Medical Term

Root

Meaning

Prefix

Meaning

Suffix

Meaning

Combining Form (if Applicate)

Definition of Term

Hysterectomy

Greek- hystera

Womb

Hyster(o)

Of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus

ectomy

Excision (resection, removal) process of cutting out

Hyster/o

Removal of the entire uterus (including the cervix) through an abdominal incision.

Endometritis

Latin- endo

womb

Endometr

Within uterus

itis

inflammation

Caused by a bacterial infection

Lactation

  Late Latin

lactation

lact

Milk

ion

Process

Lact/o

The normal secretion of milk

Mastitis

Greek- mast

breast

masto

Breast

itis

Inflammation

Mast/o

Usually caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection

Ovum

Latin ovum

egg

novum

Egg

um

Structure/tissue

Ov/o

Mature egg cell

Mastectomy

Greek- mastos

  breast

mast

Breast

Ectomy

removal

Mast/o

Removal of entire breast

Lumpectomy

Lump

breast

Lump

Breast

Ectomy

removal

Lump with immediately surrounding tissue can be removed.

Mammogram

Mamm

Breast

mammo

Breast

Low energy x-rays to examine the human breast

Gestation

Gestat

gest

The period of pregnancy

ion-action condition

NA

NA

Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth

Menstruation

Latin mensis

Month

Menes

month

Ation

Month blood

Men/o

Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.

Pseudocyesis

pseudo Greek

false

Pseudo

false

Cyesis

pregnancy

No pregnancy exists, but physical changes occur

Fimbriae

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes

Myometrium

myo

muscle

Metrium

Structure/tissue

Muscle layer of the uterus

Vaginitis

Latin vegina

Vegina

Vegin

vaegina

itis

inflammation

Vagin/o

Bacertia and yeasts commonly cause this infection

Labia

Latin- Labia

lip

labio

lip

labial

Condition

Lips of the vag ina; Labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and the labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips.

Areola

NA

NA

Areola

Open space

NA

NA

NA

Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple

retroversion

Latin versi

Turning

Retro

backward

Version

turning

The uterus is abnormally tilted backwards.

Preeclampsia

prae" means in Latin

Before

Pre

Before

eclampsia

condition

Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy.

Mammography

Latin- mamma

Breast

Mammo

Breast

Graphy

Image

x-ray imaging of the breast

Colposcopy

Greek "kolpos"

a fold, cleft, or hollow

colp

vegina

Scopy

Process of visual examination

Visual examination of the va gina and cervix using a colposcope

Urologist

Latin- uro

Urine

Uro

urine

logist

specialist

Ur/o

A surgeon who operates on the urinary tract and the organs of the male reproductive system

Medical Term

Root

Meaning

Prefix

Meaning

Suffix

Meaning

Combining Form (if Applicate)

Definition of Term

Hysterectomy

Greek- hystera

Womb

Hyster(o)

Of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus

ectomy

Excision (resection, removal) process of cutting out

Hyster/o

Removal of the entire uterus (including the cervix) through an abdominal incision.

Endometritis

Latin- endo

womb

Endometr

Within uterus

itis

inflammation

Caused by a bacterial infection

Lactation

  Late Latin

lactation

lact

Milk

ion

Process

Lact/o

The normal secretion of milk

Mastitis

Greek- mast

breast

masto

Breast

itis

Inflammation

Mast/o

Usually caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection

Ovum

Latin ovum

egg

novum

Egg

um

Structure/tissue

Ov/o

Mature egg cell

Mastectomy

Greek- mastos

  breast

mast

Breast

Ectomy

removal

Mast/o

Removal of entire breast

Lumpectomy

Lump

breast

Lump

Breast

Ectomy

removal

Lump with immediately surrounding tissue can be removed.

Mammogram

Mamm

Breast

mammo

Breast

Low energy x-rays to examine the human breast

Gestation

Gestat

gest

The period of pregnancy

ion-action condition

NA

NA

Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth

Menstruation

Latin mensis

Month

Menes

month

Ation

Month blood

Men/o

Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.

Pseudocyesis

pseudo Greek

false

Pseudo

false

Cyesis

pregnancy

No pregnancy exists, but physical changes occur

Fimbriae

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes

Myometrium

myo

muscle

Metrium

Structure/tissue

Muscle layer of the uterus

Vaginitis

Latin vegina

Vegina

Vegin

vaegina

itis

inflammation

Vagin/o

Bacertia and yeasts commonly cause this infection

Labia

Latin- Labia

lip

labio

lip

labial

Condition

Lips of the vag ina; Labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and the labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips.

Areola

NA

NA

Areola

Open space

NA

NA

NA

Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple

retroversion

Latin versi

Turning

Retro

backward

Version

turning

The uterus is abnormally tilted backwards.

Preeclampsia

prae" means in Latin

Before

Pre

Before

eclampsia

condition

Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy.

Mammography

Latin- mamma

Breast

Mammo

Breast

Graphy

Image

x-ray imaging of the breast

Colposcopy

Greek "kolpos"

a fold, cleft, or hollow

colp

vegina

Scopy

Process of visual examination

Visual examination of the va gina and cervix using a colposcope

Urologist

Latin- uro

Urine

Uro

urine

logist

specialist

Ur/o

A surgeon who operates on the urinary tract and the organs of the male reproductive system