Medical Term Root Meaning Prefix Meaning Suffix Meaning Combining Form (if Appli
ID: 3482416 • Letter: M
Question
Medical Term
Root
Meaning
Prefix
Meaning
Suffix
Meaning
Combining Form (if Applicate)
Definition of Term
Hysterectomy
Hyster(o)
Of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus
ectomy
Excision (resection, removal) process of cutting out
Hyster/o
Removal of the entire uterus (including the cervix) through an abdominal incision.
Endometritis
Endo
Within
itis
inflammation
Caused by a bacterial infection
Lactation
Lact/o
The normal secretion of milk
Mastitis
itis
inflammation
Mast/o
Usually caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection
Ovum
um
Structure/tissue
Ov/o
Mature egg cell
Mastectomy
Ectomy
removal
Mast/o
Removal of entire breast
Lumpectomy
Ectomy
removal
Lump with immediately surrounding tissue can be removed.
Mammogram
Low energy x-rays to examine the human breast
Gestation
Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth
Menstruation
Men/o
Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.
Pseudocyesis
Cyesis
pregnancy
No pregnancy exists, but physical changes occur
Fimbriae
Finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes
Myometrium
Ium
Structure/tissue
Muscle layer of the uterus
Vaginitis
itis
inflammation
Vagin/o
Bacertia and yeasts commonly cause this infection
Labia
ia
Condition
Lips of the vag ina; Labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and the labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips.
Areola
Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple
retroversion
Retro
backward
The uterus is abnormally tilted backwards.
Preeclampsia
Pre
Before
Ia
condition
Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy.
Mammography
x-ray imaging of the breast
Colposcopy
Scopy
Process of visual examination
Visual examination of the va gina and cervix using a colposcope
Urologist
ist
specialist
Ur/o
A surgeon who operates on the urinary tract and the organs of the male reproductive system
FILL IN THE BLANKS OR PUT N/A FOR PLACES WHERE THINGS ARE NOT APPLICABLE.
Medical Term
Root
Meaning
Prefix
Meaning
Suffix
Meaning
Combining Form (if Applicate)
Definition of Term
Hysterectomy
Hyster(o)
Of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus
ectomy
Excision (resection, removal) process of cutting out
Hyster/o
Removal of the entire uterus (including the cervix) through an abdominal incision.
Endometritis
Endo
Within
itis
inflammation
Caused by a bacterial infection
Lactation
Lact/o
The normal secretion of milk
Mastitis
itis
inflammation
Mast/o
Usually caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection
Ovum
um
Structure/tissue
Ov/o
Mature egg cell
Mastectomy
Ectomy
removal
Mast/o
Removal of entire breast
Lumpectomy
Ectomy
removal
Lump with immediately surrounding tissue can be removed.
Mammogram
Low energy x-rays to examine the human breast
Gestation
Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth
Menstruation
Men/o
Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.
Pseudocyesis
Cyesis
pregnancy
No pregnancy exists, but physical changes occur
Fimbriae
Finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes
Myometrium
Ium
Structure/tissue
Muscle layer of the uterus
Vaginitis
itis
inflammation
Vagin/o
Bacertia and yeasts commonly cause this infection
Labia
ia
Condition
Lips of the vag ina; Labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and the labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips.
Areola
Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple
retroversion
Retro
backward
The uterus is abnormally tilted backwards.
Preeclampsia
Pre
Before
Ia
condition
Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy.
Mammography
x-ray imaging of the breast
Colposcopy
Scopy
Process of visual examination
Visual examination of the va gina and cervix using a colposcope
Urologist
ist
specialist
Ur/o
A surgeon who operates on the urinary tract and the organs of the male reproductive system
Explanation / Answer
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Medical Term
Root
Meaning
Prefix
Meaning
Suffix
Meaning
Combining Form (if Applicate)
Definition of Term
Hysterectomy
Greek- hystera
Womb
Hyster(o)
Of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus
ectomy
Excision (resection, removal) process of cutting out
Hyster/o
Removal of the entire uterus (including the cervix) through an abdominal incision.
Endometritis
Latin- endo
womb
Endometr
Within uterus
itis
inflammation
Caused by a bacterial infection
Lactation
Late Latin
lactation
lact
Milk
ion
Process
Lact/o
The normal secretion of milk
Mastitis
Greek- mast
breast
masto
Breast
itis
Inflammation
Mast/o
Usually caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection
Ovum
Latin ovum
egg
novum
Egg
um
Structure/tissue
Ov/o
Mature egg cell
Mastectomy
Greek- mastos
breast
mast
Breast
Ectomy
removal
Mast/o
Removal of entire breast
Lumpectomy
Lump
breast
Lump
Breast
Ectomy
removal
Lump with immediately surrounding tissue can be removed.
Mammogram
Mamm
Breast
mammo
Breast
Low energy x-rays to examine the human breast
Gestation
Gestat
gest
The period of pregnancy
ion-action condition
NA
NA
Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth
Menstruation
Latin mensis
Month
Menes
month
Ation
Month blood
Men/o
Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.
Pseudocyesis
pseudo Greek
false
Pseudo
false
Cyesis
pregnancy
No pregnancy exists, but physical changes occur
Fimbriae
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes
Myometrium
myo
muscle
Metrium
Structure/tissue
Muscle layer of the uterus
Vaginitis
Latin vegina
Vegina
Vegin
vaegina
itis
inflammation
Vagin/o
Bacertia and yeasts commonly cause this infection
Labia
Latin- Labia
lip
labio
lip
labial
Condition
Lips of the vag ina; Labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and the labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips.
Areola
NA
NA
Areola
Open space
NA
NA
NA
Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple
retroversion
Latin versi
Turning
Retro
backward
Version
turning
The uterus is abnormally tilted backwards.
Preeclampsia
prae" means in Latin
Before
Pre
Before
eclampsia
condition
Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy.
Mammography
Latin- mamma
Breast
Mammo
Breast
Graphy
Image
x-ray imaging of the breast
Colposcopy
Greek "kolpos"
a fold, cleft, or hollow
colp
vegina
Scopy
Process of visual examination
Visual examination of the va gina and cervix using a colposcope
Urologist
Latin- uro
Urine
Uro
urine
logist
specialist
Ur/o
A surgeon who operates on the urinary tract and the organs of the male reproductive system
Medical Term
Root
Meaning
Prefix
Meaning
Suffix
Meaning
Combining Form (if Applicate)
Definition of Term
Hysterectomy
Greek- hystera
Womb
Hyster(o)
Of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus
ectomy
Excision (resection, removal) process of cutting out
Hyster/o
Removal of the entire uterus (including the cervix) through an abdominal incision.
Endometritis
Latin- endo
womb
Endometr
Within uterus
itis
inflammation
Caused by a bacterial infection
Lactation
Late Latin
lactation
lact
Milk
ion
Process
Lact/o
The normal secretion of milk
Mastitis
Greek- mast
breast
masto
Breast
itis
Inflammation
Mast/o
Usually caused by streptococcal or staphylococcal infection
Ovum
Latin ovum
egg
novum
Egg
um
Structure/tissue
Ov/o
Mature egg cell
Mastectomy
Greek- mastos
breast
mast
Breast
Ectomy
removal
Mast/o
Removal of entire breast
Lumpectomy
Lump
breast
Lump
Breast
Ectomy
removal
Lump with immediately surrounding tissue can be removed.
Mammogram
Mamm
Breast
mammo
Breast
Low energy x-rays to examine the human breast
Gestation
Gestat
gest
The period of pregnancy
ion-action condition
NA
NA
Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth
Menstruation
Latin mensis
Month
Menes
month
Ation
Month blood
Men/o
Monthly shedding of the uterine lining.
Pseudocyesis
pseudo Greek
false
Pseudo
false
Cyesis
pregnancy
No pregnancy exists, but physical changes occur
Fimbriae
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Finger or fringe like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes
Myometrium
myo
muscle
Metrium
Structure/tissue
Muscle layer of the uterus
Vaginitis
Latin vegina
Vegina
Vegin
vaegina
itis
inflammation
Vagin/o
Bacertia and yeasts commonly cause this infection
Labia
Latin- Labia
lip
labio
lip
labial
Condition
Lips of the vag ina; Labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and the labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips.
Areola
NA
NA
Areola
Open space
NA
NA
NA
Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple
retroversion
Latin versi
Turning
Retro
backward
Version
turning
The uterus is abnormally tilted backwards.
Preeclampsia
prae" means in Latin
Before
Pre
Before
eclampsia
condition
Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy.
Mammography
Latin- mamma
Breast
Mammo
Breast
Graphy
Image
x-ray imaging of the breast
Colposcopy
Greek "kolpos"
a fold, cleft, or hollow
colp
vegina
Scopy
Process of visual examination
Visual examination of the va gina and cervix using a colposcope
Urologist
Latin- uro
Urine
Uro
urine
logist
specialist
Ur/o
A surgeon who operates on the urinary tract and the organs of the male reproductive system