Sociology Multiply choice 4) When viewing the social world from the functionalis
ID: 3486797 • Letter: S
Question
Sociology Multiply choice
4)When viewing the social world from the functionalist perspective, one would be likely to explain that social stratification and social inequality is the result of __________________________________.
A)
racial and ethnic cultures
B)
innate differences between people
C)
varying intellectual abilities
D)
the societal need for order and balance
5)When conducting research from which you would like to generalize the results to an entire population, which of the following samples would be considered a "representative sample"?
A)
a "person on the street” interview in which you interview any people who are willing to participate
B)
a random selection from all the members of the population
C)
a “phone-in” survey of people you know
D)
a "mail-in" survey from a magazine
6)When person who is part of the “minority” abandons their traditional language, beliefs, values, attitudes, behaviors, language, or technology and embraces the dominant culture, a sociologist would say that ___________________________ has occurred.
A)
pluralism
B)
assimilation
C)
resistance
D)
segregation
7) Select the independent variable in the following hypothesis: In the U.S., people of higher socioeconomic status are more likely to vote in an election as compared to people of lower socioeconomic status.
A)
socioeconomic status
B)
educational attainment
C)
voter eligibility
D)
voter participation
A)
racial and ethnic cultures
B)
innate differences between people
C)
varying intellectual abilities
D)
the societal need for order and balance
Explanation / Answer
4). C). varying intellectual abilities
The functionalist theory states that the innate or the inherent differences in the functional importance and abilities between the people. These differences encourage the talented people in the society, so they are justified.