Middle-aged people tend to have more friends than any other age group. () Men in
ID: 3495429 • Letter: M
Question
Middle-aged people tend to have more friends than any other age group. () Men in young adulthood tend to have more fears of aging than young adult woman () Grand-parenting is a manifestation of generativity. () Many people today will spend about one third of their entire life span in old age. () Life transitions normally end about age 65. () Stability in personality appears to be due to early socialization. () Answers: 1-T, 2-F, 3-F, 4-T, 5-F, 6-F, 7-T, 8-T, 9-F, 10-T Sample Essay Questions: How does Erikson's theory explain the differences between the psychosocial stages of early adulthood, middle adulthood, old age and late life? Compare the major emphases of adult development in the early developmental theories of Freud, Jung, Erikson, Loevinger and Levison. Explain how and why the distinctions between life periods are becoming blurred in modem society. Describe the strengths and weaknesses of activity, disengagement and exchange theories of aging.Explanation / Answer
Question 2: major emphasis of adult development in the early developmental theories are
Freud : Freud has linked each and every theory to the se-xual perspective giving definitions of the ego, id and the superego.
Jung: Carl Jung viewed ego as one self and how one portrays themselves to the world. According to Carl Jung, dreams communicate and portray the sense of self. Carl Jung believes that unconscious is present and there is a very strong existence of the unconscious.
Erikson: erikson's theory concentrates the effect of social experiences on a person's mental health. One main element of is theory is ego identity development. He says that our go identity keeps changing at a regular basis, depending on the experiences that we keep experiencing throughout lifetime.
Question 3: The distinctions between life periods are becoming increasingly blurred with today's society. He of the main reasons is the reappearance of a class known as the young old. This has occurred because many of the older class who have retired, along with their spouse are living an extremely healthy life, with vigorous activities being financially sound, politically active and being involved n various communities as well as families.
Young old is now a n everyday experience, and it is defined not by age but by the health and active conditions of the individuals who fall in that age group. The age group for such distinctions is 55 and above. This term explains how the difference between the middle age group and the older age is not established clearly and is beginning to diminish. The only old age that is now prevalent in the old-old class who would be in dire need to support and care, and are now only a minor class.