Consider the following two claims: Psychological egoism: Each person is always m
ID: 3498428 • Letter: C
Question
Consider the following two claims: Psychological egoism: Each person is always motivated by the desire to benefit himself or herself. Ethical egoism: Each person should always act to promote his or her own self-interest. The first claim is a descriptive claim, that is, it attempts to describe the way people actually behave. The second claim is a prescriptive or normative claim, that is, it tells us how people ought to behave. Do you agree or disagree with these claims? Give evidence to support your views. Suppose you could benefit yourself and your loved ones by doing what is morally wrong, and suppose that you know that you will not get caught and that you and your loved ones will not suffer bad consequences. Do you believe you should do what is morally right? Why or why not? Give reasons to support your answer.Explanation / Answer
Most of the time, people do things thinking that no one watches them or no one will punish them. This makes them involve in immoral behaviors thus benefitting self or those around them. Even if no one is monitoring one, one should do what’s morally right because one’s consciousness will chase them down. One will always carry the guilty feeling with a fear whether someone else had seen one committing that act. This would bring more trouble than happiness. So, at the end of the day one will have more pain and guilt than happiness. Moral theories suggest happiness and content at the end of the action and if it doesn’t bring happiness, then it is not a moral act.
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