Simulates a bouncing ball. Extend to allow mulitple balls. You can use the +I or
ID: 3549764 • Letter: S
Question
Simulates a bouncing ball. Extend to allow mulitple balls. You can use the +I or -I button to increase or decrease the number of the balls and use teh Suspend and Resume buttoms to freeze the balls or resume bouncing. For each ball, assign a random color.
I am having trouble getting my program to run. Here is what I came up with:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class BouncingBalls extends JApplet {
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JApplet applet = new BouncingBalls();
frame.add(applet);
frame.setTitle("BouncingBalls");
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
frame.setSize(400,200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public BouncingBalls()
{
add(new BallControl());
}
class BallControl extends JPanel implements ActionListener, AdjustmentListener
{
private Ball ball;
private JButton jbtSuspend;
private JButton jbtResume;
private JButton jbtAdd;
private JButton jbtSubtract;
private JScrollBar jsbDelay;
public BallControl()
{
ball = new Ball();
jbtSuspend = new JButton("Suspend");
jbtResume = new JButton("Resume");
jbtAdd = new JButton("+1");
jbtSubtract = new JButton("-1");
jsbDelay = new JScrollBar();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(jbtSuspend);
panel.add(jbtResume);
panel.add(jbtAdd);
panel.add(jbtSubtract);
ball.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.red));
jsbDelay.setOrientation(0);
ball.setDelay(jsbDelay.getMaximum());
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(jsbDelay, "North");
add(ball, "Center");
add(panel, "South");
jbtSuspend.addActionListener(this);
jbtResume.addActionListener(this);
jbtAdd.addActionListener(this);
jbtSubtract.addActionListener(this);
jsbDelay.addAdjustmentListener(this);
}
class Ball extends JPanel implements Runnable
{
class BallState
{
int x;
int y;
int dx;
int dy;
Color color;
public BallState()
{
x = 0;
y = 0;
dx = 2;
dy = 2;
int r = (int)(Math.random() * 1000) % 256;
int g = (int)(Math.random() * 1000) % 256;
int b = (int)(Math.random() * 1000) % 256;
color = new Color(r,g,b);
}
}
public void add()
{
list.add(new BallState());
}
public void subtract()
{
if(list.size() > 0)
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
}
protected void paintComponent (Graphics g)
{
super.paintComponent(g);
for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++);
{
BallState ball;
ball = (BallState)list.get(i);
if(ball.x < radius) ball.dx = Math.abs(ball.dx);
if(ball.x > getWidth() - radius) ball.dx = -Math.abs(ball.dx);
if(ball.y < radius) ball.dy = Math.abs(ball.dy);
if(ball.y > getHeight() - radius) ball.dy = -Math.abs(ball.dy);
ball.x += ball.dx;
ball.y += ball.dy;
g.setColor(ball.color);
g.fillOval(ball.x - radius, ball.y - radius, radius*2, radius*2);
}
}
public void run()
{
try
{
while(true)
{
while(!isSuspended)
{
repaint();
Thread.sleep(speed);
}
lock.lock();
suspended.await();
lock.unlock();
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void resume()
{
lock.lock();
isSuspended = false;
suspended.signalAll();
lock.unlock();
}
public void suspend()
{
lock.lock();
isSuspended = true;
lock.unlock();
}
public void setDelay(int ms)
{
speed = ms;
}
private int speed;
protected Thread timer;
private ArrayList list;
private int x;
private int y;
private int radius ;
private int dx;
private int dy;
boolean isSuspended;
Lock lock;
Condition suspended;
public Ball()
{
speed = 10;
timer = new Thread(this);
list = new ArrayList();
x = 0;
y = 0;
radius = 5;
dx = 2;
dy = 2;
isSuspended = false;
lock = new ReentrantLock();
suspended = lock.newCondition();
timer.start();
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource() == jbtSuspend) ball.suspend();
else
if(e.getSource() == jbtResume) ball.resume();
else
if(e.getSource() == jbtAdd) ball.add();
else
if(e.getSource() == jbtSubtract) ball.subtract();
}
public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e)
{
ball.setDelay(jsbDelay.getMaximum() - e.getValue());
}
}
}
Explanation / Answer
Run this below code it will excecute
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class BouncingBalls extends JApplet {
/**
* @param args
* the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JApplet applet = new BouncingBalls();
frame.add(applet);
frame.setTitle("BouncingBalls");
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
frame.setSize(400, 200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public BouncingBalls() {
add(new BallControl());
}
class BallControl extends JPanel implements ActionListener,
AdjustmentListener {
private Ball ball;
private JButton jbtSuspend;
private JButton jbtResume;
private JButton jbtAdd;
private JButton jbtSubtract;
private JScrollBar jsbDelay;
public BallControl() {
ball = new Ball();
jbtSuspend = new JButton("Suspend");
jbtResume = new JButton("Resume");
jbtAdd = new JButton("+1");
jbtSubtract = new JButton("-1");
jsbDelay = new JScrollBar();
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(jbtSuspend);
panel.add(jbtResume);
panel.add(jbtAdd);
panel.add(jbtSubtract);
ball.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.red));
jsbDelay.setOrientation(0);
ball.setDelay(jsbDelay.getMaximum());
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(jsbDelay, "North");
add(ball, "Center");
add(panel, "South");
jbtSuspend.addActionListener(this);
jbtResume.addActionListener(this);
jbtAdd.addActionListener(this);
jbtSubtract.addActionListener(this);
jsbDelay.addAdjustmentListener(this);
}
class Ball extends JPanel implements Runnable {
class BallState {
int x;
int y;
int dx;
int dy;
Color color;
public BallState() {
x = 0;
y = 0;
dx = 2;
dy = 2;
int r = (int) (Math.random() * 1000) % 256;
int g = (int) (Math.random() * 1000) % 256;
int b = (int) (Math.random() * 1000) % 256;
color = new Color(r, g, b);
}
}
public void add() {
list.add(new BallState());
}
public void subtract() {
if (list.size() > 0)
list.remove(list.size() - 1);
}
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++){
BallState ball;
ball = (BallState) list.get(i);
if (ball.x < radius)
ball.dx = Math.abs(ball.dx);
if (ball.x > getWidth() - radius)
ball.dx = -Math.abs(ball.dx);
if (ball.y < radius)
ball.dy = Math.abs(ball.dy);
if (ball.y > getHeight() - radius)
ball.dy = -Math.abs(ball.dy);
ball.x += ball.dx;
ball.y += ball.dy;
g.setColor(ball.color);
g.fillOval(ball.x - radius, ball.y - radius, radius * 2,
radius * 2);
}
}
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
while (!isSuspended) {
repaint();
Thread.sleep(speed);
}
lock.lock();
suspended.await();
lock.unlock();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void resume() {
lock.lock();
isSuspended = false;
suspended.signalAll();
lock.unlock();
}
public void suspend() {
lock.lock();
isSuspended = true;
lock.unlock();
}
public void setDelay(int ms) {
speed = ms;
}
private int speed;
protected Thread timer;
private ArrayList list;
private int x;
private int y;
private int radius;
private int dx;
private int dy;
boolean isSuspended;
Lock lock;
Condition suspended;
public Ball() {
speed = 10;
timer = new Thread(this);
list = new ArrayList();
x = 0;
y = 0;
radius = 5;
dx = 2;
dy = 2;
isSuspended = false;
lock = new ReentrantLock();
suspended = lock.newCondition();
timer.start();
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (e.getSource() == jbtSuspend)
ball.suspend();
else if (e.getSource() == jbtResume)
ball.resume();
else if (e.getSource() == jbtAdd)
ball.add();
else if (e.getSource() == jbtSubtract)
ball.subtract();
}
public void adjustmentValueChanged(AdjustmentEvent e) {
ball.setDelay(jsbDelay.getMaximum() - e.getValue());
}
}
}