I have to convert python program to C++ program could you guys help me?? *I pref
ID: 3576198 • Letter: I
Question
I have to convert python program to C++ program
could you guys help me??
*I prefer to keep basic form
# Tic-Tac-Toe
# Plays the game of tic-tac-toe against a human opponent
# global constants
X = "X"
O = "O"
EMPTY = " "
TIE = "TIE"
NUM_SQUARES = 9
def display_instruct():
"""Display game instructions."""
print(
"""
Welcome to the greatest intellectual challenge of all time: Tic-Tac-Toe.
This will be a showdown between your human brain and my silicon processor.
You will make your move known by entering a number, 0 - 8. The number
will correspond to the board position as illustrated:
0 | 1 | 2
---------
3 | 4 | 5
---------
6 | 7 | 8
Prepare yourself, human. The ultimate battle is about to begin.
"""
)
def ask_yes_no(question):
"""Ask a yes or no question."""
response = None
while response not in ("y", "n"):
response = input(question).lower()
return response
def ask_number(question, low, high):
"""Ask for a number within a range."""
response = None
while response not in range(low, high):
response = int(input(question))
return response
def pieces():
"""Determine if player or computer goes first."""
go_first = ask_yes_no("Do you require the first move? (y/n): ")
if go_first == "y":
print(" Then take the first move. You will need it.")
human = X
computer = O
else:
print(" Your bravery will be your undoing... I will go first.")
computer = X
human = O
return computer, human
def new_board():
"""Create new game board."""
board = []
for square in range(NUM_SQUARES):
board.append(EMPTY)
return board
def display_board(board):
"""Display game board on screen."""
print(" ", board[0], "|", board[1], "|", board[2])
print(" ", "---------")
print(" ", board[3], "|", board[4], "|", board[5])
print(" ", "---------")
print(" ", board[6], "|", board[7], "|", board[8], " ")
def legal_moves(board):
"""Create list of legal moves."""
moves = []
for square in range(NUM_SQUARES):
if board[square] == EMPTY:
moves.append(square)
return moves
def winner(board):
"""Determine the game winner."""
WAYS_TO_WIN = ((0, 1, 2),
(3, 4, 5),
(6, 7, 8),
(0, 3, 6),
(1, 4, 7),
(2, 5, 8),
(0, 4, 8),
(2, 4, 6))
for row in WAYS_TO_WIN:
if board[row[0]] == board[row[1]] == board[row[2]] != EMPTY:
winner = board[row[0]]
return winner
if EMPTY not in board:
return TIE
return None
def human_move(board, human):
"""Get human move."""
legal = legal_moves(board)
move = None
while move not in legal:
move = ask_number("Where will you move? (0 - 8):", 0, NUM_SQUARES)
if move not in legal:
print(" That square is already occupied, foolish human. Choose another. ")
print("Fine...")
return move
def computer_move(board, computer, human):
"""Make computer move."""
# make a copy to work with since function will be changing list
board = board[:]
# the best positions to have, in order
BEST_MOVES = (4, 0, 2, 6, 8, 1, 3, 5, 7)
print("I shall take square number", end=" ")
# if computer can win, take that move
for move in legal_moves(board):
board[move] = computer
if winner(board) == computer:
print(move)
return move
# done checking this move, undo it
board[move] = EMPTY
# if human can win, block that move
for move in legal_moves(board):
board[move] = human
if winner(board) == human:
print(move)
return move
# done checkin this move, undo it
board[move] = EMPTY
# since no one can win on next move, pick best open square
for move in BEST_MOVES:
if move in legal_moves(board):
print(move)
return move
def next_turn(turn):
"""Switch turns."""
if turn == X:
return O
else:
return X
def congrat_winner(the_winner, computer, human):
"""Congratulate the winner."""
if the_winner != TIE:
print(the_winner, "won! ")
else:
print("It's a tie! ")
if the_winner == computer:
print("As I predicted, human, I am triumphant once more. "
"Proof that computers are superior to humans in all regards.")
elif the_winner == human:
print("No, no! It cannot be! Somehow you tricked me, human. "
"But never again! I, the computer, so swear it!")
elif the_winner == TIE:
print("You were most lucky, human, and somehow managed to tie me. "
"Celebrate today... for this is the best you will ever achieve.")
def main():
display_instruct()
computer, human = pieces()
turn = X
board = new_board()
display_board(board)
while not winner(board):
if turn == human:
move = human_move(board, human)
board[move] = human
else:
move = computer_move(board, computer, human)
board[move] = computer
display_board(board)
turn = next_turn(turn)
the_winner = winner(board)
congrat_winner(the_winner, computer, human)
# start the program
main()
input(" Press the enter key to quit.")
Explanation / Answer
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
char square[10] = {'o','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
char symbol[3];
string playername[3];
const bool CLEAR_SCREEN = true;
class TTTBoard {
public:
TTTBoard(){}
void newBroad();
void display_board(string playername[]) const;
void legal_moves(string playername[]);
int state() const;
};
void TTTBoard :: newBroad()
{
if (CLEAR_SCREEN) {
cout << "c";
}
cout<<" **** Initial state ********* ";
square[1] = '1'; square[2] = '2'; square[3] = '3';
square[4] = '4'; square[5] = '5'; square[6] = '6';
square[7] = '7'; square[8] = '8'; square[9] = '9';
legal_moves(playername);
}
void TTTBoard :: legal_moves(string playername[]){
int player = 1,i, position;
char mark;
do
{
display_board(playername);
player=(player%2)?1:2;
if(playername[player] == "Computer")
cout<<" Computer entered :"<<(position = (rand()% 9 + 1));
else{
cout <<" "<<playername[player] << ", enter a number: ";
cin >> position;
}
//mark=(player == 1) ? 'X' : 'O';
if(symbol[player] == 'X')
mark = 'X';
if(symbol[player] == 'O')
mark = 'O';
if ( position == 1 && square[1] == '1')
square[1] = mark;
else if (position == 2 && square[2] == '2')
square[2] = mark;
else if (position == 3 && square[3] == '3')
square[3] = mark;
else if (position == 4 && square[4] == '4')
square[4] = mark;
else if (position == 5 && square[5] == '5')
square[5] = mark;
else if (position == 6 && square[6] == '6')
square[6] = mark;
else if (position == 7 && square[7] == '7')
square[7] = mark;
else if (position == 8 && square[8] == '8')
square[8] = mark;
else if (position == 9 && square[9] == '9')
square[9] = mark;
else
{
cout<<" Invalid move ";
player--;
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
}
i = state();
player++;
}while(i==-1);
display_board(playername);
if(i==1)
cout<<" Player "<<playername[--player]<<" win ";
else
cout<<" Game Draw";
cin.ignore();
cin.get();
}
/*********************************************
*
* FUNCTION TO RETURN GAME STATUS
* 1 FOR GAME IS OVER WITH RESULT
* -1 FOR GAME IS IN PROGRESS
* O GAME IS OVER AND NO RESULT
***********************************************/
int TTTBoard :: state() const
{
enum status {PLAYING, X_WINS=1, Y_WINS=1, TIE=-1, UNDEF};
if (square[1] == square[2] && square[2] == square[3])
return X_WINS;
else if (square[4] == square[5] && square[5] == square[6])
return X_WINS;
else if (square[7] == square[8] && square[8] == square[9])
return X_WINS;
else if (square[1] == square[4] && square[4] == square[7])
return X_WINS;
else if (square[2] == square[5] && square[5] == square[8])
return Y_WINS;
else if (square[3] == square[6] && square[6] == square[9])
return Y_WINS;
else if (square[1] == square[5] && square[5] == square[9])
return Y_WINS;
else if (square[3] == square[5] && square[5] == square[7])
return Y_WINS;
else if (square[1] != '1' && square[2] != '2' && square[3] != '3'
&& square[4] != '4' && square[5] != '5' && square[6] != '6'
&& square[7] != '7' && square[8] != '8' && square[9] != '9')
return PLAYING;
else
return TIE;
}
/*******************************************************************
* FUNCTION TO DRAW BOARD OF TIC TAC TOE WITH PLAYERS MARK
*********************************************************************/
void TTTBoard :: display_board(string playername[]) const
{
cout << " Tic Tac Toe ";
cout << " | | " << endl;
cout << " " << square[1] << " | " << square[2] << " | " << square[3] << endl;
cout << " _____|_____|_____" << endl;
cout << " | | " << endl;
cout << " " << square[4] << " | " << square[5] << " | " << square[6] << endl;
cout << " _____|_____|_____" << endl;
cout << " | | " << endl;
cout << " " << square[7] << " | " << square[8] << " | " << square[9] << endl;
cout << " | | " << endl << endl;
cout<<" "<<playername[1]<<" ("<<symbol[1]<<"), "<<playername[2]<<" ("<<symbol[2]<<") ";
cout << endl;
}
int main()
{
TTTBoard T;
cout<<" *** WelCome *** Enter player names 1. "; cin>>playername[1];
playername[2] = "Computer";
cout<<" 2. "<<playername[2];
cout<<" "<<playername[1]<<", Chose your Symbol : X or O ";
cin>>symbol[1];
if(symbol[1] == 'X')
symbol[2] = 'O';
if(symbol[1] == 'O')
symbol[2] = 'X';
cout<<" "<<playername[2]<<", Your's Symbol : "<<symbol[2]<<" ";
T.legal_moves(playername);
char ch;
do{
cout<<"Do you want play more (Y/y)? : ";
cin>>ch;
if(ch!= 'Y' && ch!= 'y')
return 0;
T.newBroad();
}while(ch == 'Y' || ch == 'y');
}