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Please fix the following question! (make sure to have a constructor and an assig

ID: 3675022 • Letter: P

Question

Please fix the following question!

(make sure to have a constructor and an assignment declarations to the public area of Time.h file. Implement the copy constructor and a copy assignment in your Time.cpp and add code to your main() to test your copy constructor and a copy assignment implementation.)

----------------------------------------------------------

/* main.cpp */

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include "Time.h"

#include <sstream>

#include <limits>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   /* Default constructor test */

   cout << "Object test: ";

   Time test{};

   if (test.is24Hour())

       cout << "test is 24 hour formatted";

   else

       cout << "test is not 24 hour formatted";

   cout << endl <<test.toString() << " ";

   /* Overloaded test: asLong() test */

   cout << "Object raw: ";

   Time raw{14,02,50,600};

   raw.set24Hour(true);

   if (raw.is24Hour())

       cout << "raw is 24 hour formatted ";

   else

       cout << "raw is not 24 hour formatted ";

   cout << raw.toString() << " Time in ms: " << raw.asLong() << endl;

   /* Overloaded test: 24 hour */

   cout << "Object now: ";

   Time now{13, 20, 04, 600};

   now.set24Hour(true);

   if (now.is24Hour())

       cout << "now is 24 hour formatted";

   else

       cout << "now is not 24 hour formatted";

   cout << endl <<now.toString() << " ";

   /* Overloaded test: 12 hour */

   cout << "Object t_money: ";

   Time t_money {15, 55, 43, 900};

   if (t_money.is24Hour())

       cout << "t_money is 24 hour formatted";

   else

       cout << "t_money is not 24 hour formatted";

   cout << endl <<t_money.toString() << " ";

   /* Overloaded test: max time, min time [ALL WORKING, MIDNIGHT CASE HANDLED]*/

   cout << "Object min: ";

   Time min {0,0,0,0};

   cout << min.toString() << " ";

   min.set24Hour(true);

   cout << min.toString() << " ";

   cout << "Object max: ";

   Time max {23, 59, 59, 999};

   cout << max.toString() << " ";

   max.set24Hour(true);

   cout << max.toString() << " ";

   /* Overloaded test: bad input */

   cout << "Object bad1: ";

   Time bad1 {-30, 80, 109, 1010}; //Negative, out of bound values

   cout << bad1.toString() << " ";

   cout << "Object bad2: ";

   Time bad2 {'T', 'a', 6, 509}; //non-integer values

   cout << bad2.toString() << " ";

   cout << "Object bad3: ";

   Time bad3 {14, 43, 50, 1010}; //Out of bound only

   cout << bad3.toString() << " ";

   cout << "Object bad4: ";

   Time bad4 {15, 45, 20, 50};

   cout << bad4.toString() << " ";

   /* Operator override test */

   /* Output */

   cout << "Override test: << ";

   Time over1{15, 45, 39, 120};

   cout << "toString() output: " << over1.toString() << " ";

   cout << "Override output: " << over1 << " ";

   /* Less than: Tested <, >, and == */

   cout << "Override test: < ";

   Time x{5, 45, 39, 120};

   Time y{15, 45, 39, 120};

   cout << "x == " << x.asLong() << ", y == "

           << y.asLong() << " ";

   if (x < y)

       cout << "x is < y ";

   else

       cout << "x is not < y ";

   /* Greater than: Tested >, <, and == */

   cout << "Override test: > ";

   Time a{2,0,0,0};

   Time b{3,0,0,0};

   cout << "a == " << a.asLong() << ", b == "

           << b.asLong() << " ";

   if (b > a)

       cout << "b is > a ";

   else

       cout << "b is not > a ";

   /* Equals: both equality and inequality work */

   cout << "Equality test: == ";

   Time c{2,30,30,50};

   Time d{2,30,30,50};

   Time e{5, 6, 7, 8};

   Time f{10, 10, 10, 10};

   cout << "c == " << c.asLong() << ", d == " << d.asLong()

           << ", e == " << e.asLong() << ", f == "

           << f.asLong() << " ";

   if (c==d)

       cout << "c==d ";

   else

       cout << "c!=d ";

   if (e==f)

       cout << "e==f ";

   else

       cout << "e!=f ";

   /* Plus: */

   cout << "Addition test: + ";

   Time g{10,0,0,0};

   Time h{15,45,30,0};

   Time i{};

   cout << "g == " << g << ", h == " << h << " ";

   i = g + h;

   cout << "g + h == " << i << " ";

   g = {12,0,0,0};

   h = {13,0,0,0};

   cout << "g == " << g << ", h == " << h << " ";

   i = g + h;

   cout << "g + h == " << i << " ";

   cout << "g == " << g << ", h == " << h << " ";

   cout << "g + h == " << i << " ";

   Time ms1 {21*60*60*1000};

   Time ms2 {14*60*60*1000};

   Time ms3{};

   cout << "ms1 == " << ms1.asLong() << " or " << ms1 << ", ms2 == "

           << ms2.asLong() << " or " << ms2 << " ";

   ms3 = ms1+ms2;

   cout << "ms1 + ms2 == " << ms3.asLong() << " or " << ms3 << " ";

   cout << endl;

   /* Minus: */

   cout << "Subtraction test: - ";

   Time j {20,30,0,0}; /* 5:00:00 AM */

   Time k {5,0,0,0}; /* 8:30:00 PM */

   Time l{};

   l = j-k;

   cout << "j == " << j << ", k == " << k << endl;

   cout << "j == " << j.asLong() << "ms, k == " << k.asLong() << "ms"

           << ", j - k == " << l.asLong() << "ms or " << l << " ";

   cout << "Subtraction Test 2: millisecond ops ";

   j = {140500};

   k = {200690};

   cout << "j == " << j.asLong() << " or " << j << ", k == " << k.asLong() << " or " << k << " ";

   l = j-k;

   cout << "j-k == " << l.asLong() << ", or " << l << " ";

   cout << "Subtraction Test 3: Time code subtraction: ";

   j = {5,10,0,0}; //5:10:00 AM

   k = {20,20,0,0}; //8:20:00 PM

   l = j - k;

   /* Expected output 8:50:00 AM

   *

   */

   cout << "j == " << j << ", k == " << k << endl;

   cout << "j == " << j.asLong() << "ms, k == " << k.asLong() << "ms"

           << ", j - k == " << l.asLong() << "ms ";

   cout << "j - k == " << l << " ";

   /* Assignment Operator */

   /* Test standard copy */

   cout << "Assignment Test: ";

   cout << "Copy Constructor Test: Time and_for_what(christmas_morning) ";

   Time christmas_morning {6,0,0,0};

   Time and_for_what(christmas_morning);

   cout << "christmas_morning == " << christmas_morning << ", and_for_what == "

           << and_for_what << " ";

   christmas_morning.set24Hour(true);

   cout << christmas_morning << " on a Christmas morning, and for what?! ";

   cout << "Standard Copy Test: noon = lunch ";

   Time lunch {12,0,0,0};

   Time noon = lunch;

   cout << "lunch == " << lunch << ", noon == " << noon;

   cout << " ";

   /* Test 24-hour boolean copy*/

   cout << "24 Hour State Copy Test: evening = dinner in 24hr time ";

   Time dinner = {18,30,0,0}; //6:30 PM

   dinner.set24Hour(true); //Dinner is now 18:30:0:0

   Time evening = dinner;

   cout << "dinner == " << dinner << ", evening == " << evening << " ";

   /* Test Copy chaining */

   cout << "Copy chaining test: all values should be the same as the farthest time on the right. ";

   Time Another, Brick, In, The = {0};

   Time Wall {13,44,25,650}; //Time is 1:44:25:650

   cout << "Wall == " << Wall << " ";

   cout << "Another = Brick = In = The = Wall ";

   Another = Brick = In = The = Wall; // All Times should now be 1:44:25:650

   cout << "Another == " << Another << ", Brick == " << Brick

           << ", In == " << In << ", The == " << The << ", Wall == " << Wall << " ";

}

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/* Time.cpp */

#include <iostream>

#include <typeinfo>

#include <string>

#include "Time.h"

#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

//////////////////////Conversion methods///////////////////////////////////////

long hrs_to_ms(int i)

{

if (i < 0)

cerr << "Method hrs_to_ms: non-positive value given. ";

return i*60*60*1000; //hrs-->min-->sec-->ms

}

long min_to_ms(int i)

{

if (i < 0)

cerr << "Method min_to_ms: non-positive value given. ";

return i*60*1000;

}

long sec_to_ms(int i)

{

if (i < 0)

cerr << "Method sec_to_ms: non-positive value given. ";

return i*1000;

}

int time_in_ms(long t)

{

return t % 1000;

}

int time_in_sec(long t)

{

return (t/1000)%60;

}

int time_in_min(long t)

{

return (t/1000/60)%60;

}

int time_in_24hrs(long t)

{

return (t/1000/60/60)%24;

}

int time_in_12hrs(long t)

{

return (t/1000/60/60)%12;

}

////////////////////////End Conversion Methods//////////////

//Default Constructor: Time is at 0 ms, not 24 hr format

Time::Time()

: t_ms(0), is_24_hr(false)

{}

//Overloaded Constructor: milliseconds only

Time::Time(long time)

: t_ms(time), is_24_hr(false)

{

if (time < 0)

cerr << "Time Constructor: non-positive value given for time.";

}

//Overloaded Constructor: Hours, minutes, seconds, ms format

Time::Time(int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milli )

{

//Error checking: positive values

if (hours < 0 || minutes < 0 || seconds < 0 || milli < 0)

cerr <<"Time Constructor: non-positive value given ";

if (hours > 23)

cerr << "Time Constructor: invalid hour value ";

if (minutes >= 60)

cerr << "Time Constructor: invalid minute value ";

if (seconds > 60)

cerr << "Time Constructor: invalid seconds value ";

if (milli > 999)

cerr << "Time Constructor: invalid milliseconds value ";

long h_conv = hrs_to_ms(hours);

long m_conv = min_to_ms(minutes);

long s_conv = sec_to_ms(seconds);

t_ms = h_conv + m_conv + s_conv + milli;

is_24_hr = false;

}

//Destructor

Time::~Time(void)

{}

////////////////////////////////Methods////////////////////////////////////////////

long Time::asLong() const

{

return t_ms;

}

string Time::toString() const

{

int hrs, min, sec, ms;

ostringstream s;

/*Hour assignment: check for 24 hour flag, adjust hour assignment an AM/PM output */

if (is_24_hr)

{

hrs = time_in_24hrs(t_ms);

min = time_in_min(t_ms);

sec = time_in_sec(t_ms);

ms = time_in_ms(t_ms);

s << hrs << ":" << min << ":" << sec << ":" << ms;

}

/* Output as 12-hour time, add AM/PM to output string */

else

{

/* Check for midnight state */

if (time_in_12hrs(t_ms) == 0)

hrs = 12;

else

hrs = time_in_12hrs(t_ms);

min = time_in_min(t_ms);

sec = time_in_sec(t_ms);

ms = time_in_ms(t_ms);

/* AM/PM check */

/* Check the time using time_in_24hrs, not time_in_12hrs, which is always < 12 */

if (time_in_24hrs(t_ms) < 12)

s << hrs << ":" << min << ":" << sec << ":" << ms << " AM";

else

s << hrs << ":" << min << ":" << sec << ":" << ms << " PM";

}

return s.str();

}

void Time::set24Hour(bool value)

{

/* DEBUG */

//cout << "set24Hour: value is " << value;

is_24_hr = value;

}

bool Time::is24Hour() const

{

return is_24_hr;

}

--------------------------------------------------------------

/* Time.h */

#ifndef TIME_H_

#define TIME_H_

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

/**

* Time class

*

* The Time class contains time as hours:minutes:seconds:milliseconds (AM/PM).

*/

class Time

{

public:

/**

   * Constructor with zero values

   */

Time();

/**

   * Constructors with arguments

   */

Time(long time);

Time(int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milli);

/**

   * Deconstructor

   */

virtual ~Time();

/**

   * Return time as a long value representing time in milliseconds

   */

long asLong() const;

/**

   * Display as a string in the format hours:minutes:seconds:milliseconds.

   * For example 1:45:30:56 PM

   *

   * The time is displayed as 24 hours if the 24 hour flag is set true.

   */

std::string toString() const;

/**

   * Enable/disable 24 hour time display

   */

void set24Hour(bool value);

/**

   * Return true if 24 hour time display is enabled

   */

bool is24Hour() const;

private:

bool is_24_hr;

long t_ms;

};

#endif /* TIME_H_ */

Explanation / Answer

//Default Constructor: Time is at 0 ms, not 24 hr format

Time::Time()

: t_ms(0), is_24_hr(false)

{}

//Overloaded Constructor: milliseconds only

Time::Time(long time)

: t_ms(time), is_24_hr(false)

{

if (time < 0)

cerr << "Time Constructor: non-positive value given for time.";

}

//Overloaded Constructor: Hours, minutes, seconds, ms format

Time::Time(int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milli )

{

//Error checking: positive values

if (hours < 0 || minutes < 0 || seconds < 0 || milli < 0)

cerr <<"Time Constructor: non-positive value given ";

if (hours > 23)

cerr << "Time Constructor: invalid hour value ";

if (minutes >= 60)

cerr << "Time Constructor: invalid minute value ";

if (seconds > 60)

cerr << "Time Constructor: invalid seconds value ";

if (milli > 999)

cerr << "Time Constructor: invalid milliseconds value ";

long h_conv = hrs_to_ms(hours);

long m_conv = min_to_ms(minutes);

long s_conv = sec_to_ms(seconds);

t_ms = h_conv + m_conv + s_conv + milli;

is_24_hr = false;

}

//Destructor

Time::~Time(void)

{}

/* Time.h */

#ifndef TIME_H_

#define TIME_H_

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

/**

* Time class

*

* The Time class contains time as hours:minutes:seconds:milliseconds (AM/PM).

*/

class Time

{

public:

/**

   * Constructor with zero values

   */

Time();

/**

   * Constructors with arguments

   */

Time(long time);

Time(int hours, int minutes, int seconds, int milli);

/**

   * Deconstructor

   */

virtual ~Time();

/**

   * Return time as a long value representing time in milliseconds

   */

long asLong() const;

/**

   * Display as a string in the format hours:minutes:seconds:milliseconds.

   * For example 1:45:30:56 PM

   *

   * The time is displayed as 24 hours if the 24 hour flag is set true.

   */

std::string toString() const;

/**

   * Enable/disable 24 hour time display

   */

void set24Hour(bool value);

/**

   * Return true if 24 hour time display is enabled

   */

bool is24Hour() const;

private:

bool is_24_hr;

long t_ms;

};

#endif /* TIME_H_ */

/* main.cpp */

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include "Time.h"

#include <sstream>

#include <limits>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

   /* Default constructor test */

   cout << "Object test: ";

   Time test{};

   if (test.is24Hour())

       cout << "test is 24 hour formatted";

   else

       cout << "test is not 24 hour formatted";

   cout << endl <<test.toString() << " ";

   /* Overloaded test: asLong() test */

   cout << "Object raw: ";

   Time raw{14,02,50,600};

   raw.set24Hour(true);

   if (raw.is24Hour())

       cout << "raw is 24 hour formatted ";

   else

       cout << "raw is not 24 hour formatted ";

   cout << raw.toString() << " Time in ms: " << raw.asLong() << endl;

   /* Overloaded test: 24 hour */

   cout << "Object now: ";

   Time now{13, 20, 04, 600};

   now.set24Hour(true);

   if (now.is24Hour())

       cout << "now is 24 hour formatted";

   else

       cout << "now is not 24 hour formatted";

   cout << endl <<now.toString() << " ";

   /* Overloaded test: 12 hour */

   cout << "Object t_money: ";

   Time t_money {15, 55, 43, 900};

   if (t_money.is24Hour())

       cout << "t_money is 24 hour formatted";

   else

       cout << "t_money is not 24 hour formatted";

   cout << endl <<t_money.toString() << " ";

   /* Overloaded test: max time, min time [ALL WORKING, MIDNIGHT CASE HANDLED]*/

   cout << "Object min: ";

   Time min {0,0,0,0};

   cout << min.toString() << " ";

   min.set24Hour(true);

   cout << min.toString() << " ";

   cout << "Object max: ";

   Time max {23, 59, 59, 999};

   cout << max.toString() << " ";

   max.set24Hour(true);

   cout << max.toString() << " ";

   /* Overloaded test: bad input */

   cout << "Object bad1: ";

   Time bad1 {-30, 80, 109, 1010}; //Negative, out of bound values

   cout << bad1.toString() << " ";

   cout << "Object bad2: ";

   Time bad2 {'T', 'a', 6, 509}; //non-integer values

   cout << bad2.toString() << " ";

   cout << "Object bad3: ";

   Time bad3 {14, 43, 50, 1010}; //Out of bound only

   cout << bad3.toString() << " ";

   cout << "Object bad4: ";

   Time bad4 {15, 45, 20, 50};

   cout << bad4.toString() << " ";

   /* Operator override test */

   /* Output */

   cout << "Override test: << ";

   Time over1{15, 45, 39, 120};

   cout << "toString() output: " << over1.toString() << " ";

   cout << "Override output: " << over1 << " ";

   /* Less than: Tested <, >, and == */

   cout << "Override test: < ";

   Time x{5, 45, 39, 120};

   Time y{15, 45, 39, 120};

   cout << "x == " << x.asLong() << ", y == "

           << y.asLong() << " ";

   if (x < y)

       cout << "x is < y ";

   else

       cout << "x is not < y ";

   /* Greater than: Tested >, <, and == */

   cout << "Override test: > ";

   Time a{2,0,0,0};

   Time b{3,0,0,0};

   cout << "a == " << a.asLong() << ", b == "

           << b.asLong() << " ";

   if (b > a)

       cout << "b is > a ";

   else

       cout << "b is not > a ";

   /* Equals: both equality and inequality work */

   cout << "Equality test: == ";

   Time c{2,30,30,50};

   Time d{2,30,30,50};

   Time e{5, 6, 7, 8};

   Time f{10, 10, 10, 10};

   cout << "c == " << c.asLong() << ", d == " << d.asLong()

           << ", e == " << e.asLong() << ", f == "

           << f.asLong() << " ";

   if (c==d)

       cout << "c==d ";

   else

       cout << "c!=d ";

   if (e==f)

       cout << "e==f ";

   else

       cout << "e!=f ";

   /* Plus: */

   cout << "Addition test: + ";

   Time g{10,0,0,0};

   Time h{15,45,30,0};

   Time i{};

   cout << "g == " << g << ", h == " << h << " ";

   i = g + h;

   cout << "g + h == " << i << " ";

   g = {12,0,0,0};

   h = {13,0,0,0};

   cout << "g == " << g << ", h == " << h << " ";

   i = g + h;

   cout << "g + h == " << i << " ";

   cout << "g == " << g << ", h == " << h << " ";

   cout << "g + h == " << i << " ";

   Time ms1 {21*60*60*1000};

   Time ms2 {14*60*60*1000};

   Time ms3{};

   cout << "ms1 == " << ms1.asLong() << " or " << ms1 << ", ms2 == "

           << ms2.asLong() << " or " << ms2 << " ";

   ms3 = ms1+ms2;

   cout << "ms1 + ms2 == " << ms3.asLong() << " or " << ms3 << " ";

   cout << endl;

   /* Minus: */

   cout << "Subtraction test: - ";

   Time j {20,30,0,0}; /* 5:00:00 AM */

   Time k {5,0,0,0}; /* 8:30:00 PM */

   Time l{};

   l = j-k;

   cout << "j == " << j << ", k == " << k << endl;

   cout << "j == " << j.asLong() << "ms, k == " << k.asLong() << "ms"

           << ", j - k == " << l.asLong() << "ms or " << l << " ";

   cout << "Subtraction Test 2: millisecond ops ";

   j = {140500};

   k = {200690};

   cout << "j == " << j.asLong() << " or " << j << ", k == " << k.asLong() << " or " << k << " ";

   l = j-k;

   cout << "j-k == " << l.asLong() << ", or " << l << " ";

   cout << "Subtraction Test 3: Time code subtraction: ";

   j = {5,10,0,0}; //5:10:00 AM

   k = {20,20,0,0}; //8:20:00 PM

   l = j - k;

   /* Expected output 8:50:00 AM

   *

   */

   cout << "j == " << j << ", k == " << k << endl;

   cout << "j == " << j.asLong() << "ms, k == " << k.asLong() << "ms"

           << ", j - k == " << l.asLong() << "ms ";

   cout << "j - k == " << l << " ";

   /* Assignment Operator */

   /* Test standard copy */

   cout << "Assignment Test: ";

   cout << "Copy Constructor Test: Time and_for_what(christmas_morning) ";

   Time christmas_morning {6,0,0,0};

   Time and_for_what(christmas_morning);

   cout << "christmas_morning == " << christmas_morning << ", and_for_what == "

           << and_for_what << " ";

   christmas_morning.set24Hour(true);

   cout << christmas_morning << " on a Christmas morning, and for what?! ";

   cout << "Standard Copy Test: noon = lunch ";

   Time lunch {12,0,0,0};

   Time noon = lunch;

   cout << "lunch == " << lunch << ", noon == " << noon;

   cout << " ";

   /* Test 24-hour boolean copy*/

   cout << "24 Hour State Copy Test: evening = dinner in 24hr time ";

   Time dinner = {18,30,0,0}; //6:30 PM

   dinner.set24Hour(true); //Dinner is now 18:30:0:0

   Time evening = dinner;

   cout << "dinner == " << dinner << ", evening == " << evening << " ";

   /* Test Copy chaining */

   cout << "Copy chaining test: all values should be the same as the farthest time on the right. ";

   Time Another, Brick, In, The = {0};

   Time Wall {13,44,25,650}; //Time is 1:44:25:650

   cout << "Wall == " << Wall << " ";

   cout << "Another = Brick = In = The = Wall ";

   Another = Brick = In = The = Wall; // All Times should now be 1:44:25:650

   cout << "Another == " << Another << ", Brick == " << Brick

           << ", In == " << In << ", The == " << The << ", Wall == " << Wall << " ";

}

/* Time.cpp */

#include <iostream>

#include <typeinfo>

#include <string>

#include "Time.h"

#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

//////////////////////Conversion methods///////////////////////////////////////

long hrs_to_ms(int i)

{

if (i < 0)

cerr << "Method hrs_to_ms: non-positive value given. ";

return i*60*60*1000; //hrs-->min-->sec-->ms

}

long min_to_ms(int i)

{

if (i < 0)

cerr << "Method min_to_ms: non-positive value given. ";

return i*60*1000;

}

long sec_to_ms(int i)

{

if (i < 0)

cerr << "Method sec_to_ms: non-positive value given. ";

return i*1000;

}

int time_in_ms(long t)

{

return t % 1000;

}

int time_in_sec(long t)

{

return (t/1000)%60;

}

int time_in_min(long t)

{

return (t/1000/60)%60;

}

int time_in_24hrs(long t)

{

return (t/1000/60/60)%24;

}

int time_in_12hrs(long t)

{

return (t/1000/60/60)%12;

}

long Time::asLong() const

{

return t_ms;

}

string Time::toString() const

{

int hrs, min, sec, ms;

ostringstream s;

/*Hour assignment: check for 24 hour flag, adjust hour assignment an AM/PM output */

if (is_24_hr)

{

hrs = time_in_24hrs(t_ms);

min = time_in_min(t_ms);

sec = time_in_sec(t_ms);

ms = time_in_ms(t_ms);

s << hrs << ":" << min << ":" << sec << ":" << ms;

}

/* Output as 12-hour time, add AM/PM to output string */

else

{

/* Check for midnight state */

if (time_in_12hrs(t_ms) == 0)

hrs = 12;

else

hrs = time_in_12hrs(t_ms);

min = time_in_min(t_ms);

sec = time_in_sec(t_ms);

ms = time_in_ms(t_ms);

/* AM/PM check */

/* Check the time using time_in_24hrs, not time_in_12hrs, which is always < 12 */

if (time_in_24hrs(t_ms) < 12)

s << hrs << ":" << min << ":" << sec << ":" << ms << " AM";

else

s << hrs << ":" << min << ":" << sec << ":" << ms << " PM";

}

return s.str();

}

void Time::set24Hour(bool value)

{

/* DEBUG */

//cout << "set24Hour: value is " << value;

is_24_hr = value;

}

bool Time::is24Hour() const

{

return is_24_hr;

}