Problem 1: struct data type Define a struct data type RainCity which has three e
ID: 3677615 • Letter: P
Question
Problem 1: struct data type
Define a struct data type RainCity which has three elements: city, rainfall and restriction.
Declare a variable which is type of RainCity, named city.
Prompt user to enter the name of the city and rainfall for this city and save them in city. For example: Ottowa 3
Your program should call a function that will determine whether there are restrictions on water use and save it in the restriction element of city. The function will return the character ‘y’ (or string “yes”) if there was less than 4 inches of rain, and ‘n’ otherwise.
Your program should output the data in the following manner:
name of city rainfall restrictions in place?
Ottowa 3 yes
Problem 2: breakfast billing system.
Write a program to help a local restaurant automate its breakfast billing system. The program should do the following:
Show the customer the different breakfast items offered by the restaurant.
Allow the customer to select more than one item from the menu.
Calculate and print the bill
Assume that the restaurant offers the following breakfast items (the price of each item is shown to the right of the item):
Plain Egg $1.45
Bacon and Egg $2.45
Muffin $0.99
French Toast $1.99
Fruit Basket $2.49
Cereal $0.69
Coffee $0.50
Tea $0.75
Use an array, menuList, of the struct menuItemType, with three components: menuItem of string, menuPrice of type double, and Count of type int. Your program must contain at least the following functions:
Function getData: This function loads the data from a file named menu.txt with the above breakfast items into the array menuList.
Function showMenu: This function shows the different items offered by the restaurant and tells the user how to select the items.
Function printCheck: This function calculates and prints the check. (Note that the billing amount should include a 5% tax.)
A sample output is:
Welcome to Johnny’s Restaurant
Bacon and Egg 1 $2.45
Muffin 1 $0.99
Coffee 2 $1.00
Amount Total $4.44
Tax $0.22
Amount Due $4.66
Explanation / Answer
2)
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct menuItemType
{
string menuItem;
double menuPrice;
};
void getData(menuItemType menuList[]);
void showMenu(menuItemType menuList[], int x);
void printCheck(menuItemType menuList[], int menuOrder[], int x);
int main()
{
const int menuItems = 8;
menuItemType menuList[menuItems];
int menuOrder[menuItems] = {0};
int orderChoice = 0;
bool ordering = true;
int count = 0;
getData(menuList);
showMenu(menuList, menuItems);
while(ordering)
{
cout << "Enter the number for the item you would "
<< "like to order, or enter [0] to complete your order."<< endl;
cin >> orderChoice;
if (orderChoice > 0 && orderChoice <= menuItems)
{
menuOrder[orderChoice - 1] += 1;
}
else
ordering = false;
}
printCheck(menuList, menuOrder, menuItems);
cin.ignore(2);
return 0;
}
void getData(menuItemType menuList[])
{
menuItemType plainEgg;
menuItemType baconEgg;
menuItemType muffin;
menuItemType frenchToast;
menuItemType fruitBasket;
menuItemType cereal;
menuItemType coffee;
menuItemType tea;
plainEgg.menuItem = "Plain Egg";
plainEgg.menuPrice = 1.45;
baconEgg.menuItem = "Bacon and Egg";
baconEgg.menuPrice = 2.45;
muffin.menuItem = "Muffin";
muffin.menuPrice = 0.99;
frenchToast.menuItem = "French Toast";
frenchToast.menuPrice = 1.99;
fruitBasket.menuItem = "Fruit Basket";
fruitBasket.menuPrice = 2.49;
cereal.menuItem = "Cereal";
cereal.menuPrice = 0.69;
coffee.menuItem = "Coffee";
coffee.menuPrice = 0.50;
tea.menuItem = "Tea";
tea.menuPrice = 0.75;
menuList[0] = plainEgg;
menuList[1] = baconEgg;
menuList[2] = muffin;
menuList[3] = frenchToast;
menuList[4] = fruitBasket;
menuList[5] = cereal;
menuList[6] = coffee;
menuList[7] = tea;
}
void showMenu(menuItemType menuList[], int x)
{
int count;
cout << "Welcome to the restaurant" << endl;
cout << "What would you to order?" << endl;
for(count = 0; count < x; count++)
{
cout << setw(2) << left << "[" << count + 1 << "]"
<< menuList[count].menuItem << '$'
<< menuList[count].menuPrice << endl;
}
}
void printCheck(menuItemType menuList[], int menuOrder[], int menuItems)
{
double checkTotal = 0;
double checkTax = 0;
const double TAX = .05;
cout << "Thanks for eating"<< "Customer check: " << endl;
for(int i = 0; i < menuItems; i++)
{
if(menuOrder[i] > 0) {
cout << setprecision(3) << setw(10) << left << menuList[i].menuItem
<< '$' << (menuList[i].menuPrice * menuOrder[i]) << endl;
checkTotal += (menuList[i].menuPrice * menuOrder[i]);
}
}
checkTax = checkTotal * TAX;
checkTotal += checkTax;
cout << setw(14) << left << "Tax" << checkTax << endl
<< setw(14) << left << "Total" << checkTotal << endl;
}