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Please Help! Using C++, give code, thanks! 3. Using cout, the endl Manipulator,

ID: 3691050 • Letter: P

Question

Please Help! Using C++, give code, thanks!

3. Using cout, the endl Manipulator, and Common Escape Sequences

1. Describe what is displayed when the program processes each of the following lines of code: const double PI = 3.1416; double radius = 2.5; cout << “The area of the circle is ” << PI * radius * radius << endl;

2. Write the appropriate C++ statement to match the description in each of the following comments:

// declare an integer variable for the width of a rectangle

// declare an integer variable for the length of a rectangle

// prompt the user for the width and length

// input the width and length values

// output the area of the rectangle found by multiplying length times width

3. Write the appropriate C++ statement to match the description in each of the following comments:

// declare three double variables called num1, num2, num3

// declare a variable called average

// ask the user to input values separated by a space for 3 values

// input the values into num1, num2, num3

// assign average the value of num1, num2, and num3 divided by 3

// output a statement with a message describing the values input and the average

4. Write the appropriate C++ statements to match the descriptions in the following comments:

// declare two integer variables feet and inches

// ask the user how many feet and inches tall they are (no fraction)

// input the feet and inches

// assign inches the value of inches plus feet times 12

// output with an appropriate message the number of inches the person is tall 5. Write the output of the following code. int x = 2, y = 3, z = 5; cout << “This is my report in columns ” << ‘ ’ << x << ‘ ’<< x * x << endl << ‘ ’ << y << ‘ ’ << y * y << endl << ‘ ’ << z << ‘ ’ << z * z << endl;

Explanation / Answer

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){
  
  
   //1
   const double PI = 3.1416;
   double radius = 2.5;
   cout << "The area of the circle is " << PI * radius * radius << endl;
     
   //2
   int width;
   int length;
   cout<<"Enter length and width: ";
   cin>>width>>length;
   cout<<"Area of rectangle is "<<width*length<<endl;
     
   //3
   double num1, num2, num3;
   double average;
   cout<<"Enter three values: ";
   cin>>num1>>num2>>num3;
     
   average = (num1+num2+num3)/3;
   cout<<"Average of "<<num1<<", "<<num2<<", and "<<num3<<" is "<<average<<endl;
     
   //4
   int feet, inch;
   cout<<"how many feet and inches tall they are (no fraction): ";
   cin>>feet>>inch;
   inch = inch + 12*feet;
   cout<<"Number of inches you are tall is "<<inch<<endl;
     
   //5
   int x = 2, y = 3, z = 5;
   cout << "This is my report in columns " << ' ' << x << ' '<< x * x << endl << ' ' << y << ' ' << y * y << endl
           << ' ' << z << ' ' << z * z << endl;
  
   return 0;
}

/*

Output:

The area of the circle is 19.635
Enter length and width: 12
15
Area of rectangle is 180
Enter three values: 23.23
34.43
54
Average of 23.23, 34.43, and 54 is 37.22
how many feet and inches tall they are (no fraction): 23
13
Number of inches you are tall is 289
This is my report in columns
   2   4
   3   9
   5   25

*/