Part 2: Write a media player using JMF Your MMF media player should have the fol
ID: 3749146 • Letter: P
Question
Part 2: Write a media player using JMF
Your MMF media player should have the following components and functionalities:
It should play video files in MPEG, AVI and MOV formats, and audio files in MIDI format. Feel free to add other supported formats.
A menu bar with an Open option to open a media file, a Close option to close the currently opened file, and an Exit option to quit the application.
A control that consists of the following buttons:
Playbutton – plays the current video or audio file.
Stopbutton – stops the current video or audio file.
Pausebutton – stop playing the current video or audio file. When the play button is pressed, it continues to play the file from the paused position.
Position bar – display the current position of the media file.
Explanation / Answer
Answer:
Media player using JMF:
Code:
import javax.media.*;
import com.sun.media.ui.*;
import javax.media.protocol.*;
import javax.media.protocol.DataSource;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Vector;
public class MDIApp extends Frame {
/**
* MAIN PROGRAM / STATIC METHODS
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
MDIApp mdi = new MDIApp();
}
static void Fatal(String s) {
MessageBox mb = new MessageBox("JMF Error", s);
}
/**
* VARIABLES
*/
JMFrame jmframe = null;
JDesktopPane desktop;
FileDialog fd = null;
CheckboxMenuItem cbAutoLoop = null;
Player player = null;
Player newPlayer = null;
String filename;
/**
* METHODS
*/
public MDIApp() {
super("Java Media Player");
// Add the desktop pane
setLayout( new BorderLayout() );
desktop = new JDesktopPane();
desktop.setDoubleBuffered(true);
add("Center", desktop);
setMenuBar(createMenuBar());
setSize(640, 480);
setVisible(true);
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Could not initialize java.awt Metal lnf");
}
addWindowListener( new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) {
System.exit(0);
}
} );
Manager.setHint(Manager.LIGHTWEIGHT_RENDERER, new Boolean(true));
}
private MenuBar createMenuBar() {
ActionListener al = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
String command = ae.getActionCommand();
if (command.equals("Open")) {
if (fd == null) {
fd = new FileDialog(MDIApp.this, "Open File",
FileDialog.LOAD);
fd.setDirectory("/movies");
}
fd.show();
if (fd.getFile() != null) {
String filename = fd.getDirectory() + fd.getFile();
openFile("file:" + filename);
}
} else if (command.equals("Exit")) {
dispose();
System.exit(0);
}
}
};
MenuItem item;
MenuBar mb = new MenuBar();
// File Menu
Menu mnFile = new Menu("File");
mnFile.add(item = new MenuItem("Open"));
item.addActionListener(al);
mnFile.add(item = new MenuItem("Exit"));
item.addActionListener(al);
// Options Menu
Menu mnOptions = new Menu("Options");
cbAutoLoop = new CheckboxMenuItem("Auto replay");
cbAutoLoop.setState(true);
mnOptions.add(cbAutoLoop);
mb.add(mnFile);
mb.add(mnOptions);
return mb;
}
/**
* Open a media file.
*/
public void openFile(String filename) {
String mediaFile = filename;
Player player = null;
// URL for our media file
URL url = null;
try {
// Create an url from the file name and the url to the
// document containing this applet.
if ((url = new URL(mediaFile)) == null) {
Fatal("Can't build URL for " + mediaFile);
return;
}
// Create an instance of a player for this media
try {
player = Manager.createPlayer(url);
} catch (NoPlayerException e) {
Fatal("Error: " + e);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Fatal("Error:" + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Fatal("Error:" + e);
}
if (player != null) {
this.filename = filename;
JMFrame jmframe = new JMFrame(player, filename);
desktop.add(jmframe);
}
}
}
class JMFrame extends JInternalFrame implements ControllerListener {
Player mplayer;
Component visual = null;
Component control = null;
int videoWidth = 0;
int videoHeight = 0;
int controlHeight = 30;
int insetWidth = 10;
int insetHeight = 30;
boolean firstTime = true;
public JMFrame(Player player, String title) {
super(title, true, true, true, true);
getContentPane().setLayout( new BorderLayout() );
setSize(320, 10);
setLocation(50, 50);
setVisible(true);
mplayer = player;
mplayer.addControllerListener((ControllerListener) this);
mplayer.realize();
addInternalFrameListener( new InternalFrameAdapter() {
public void internalFrameClosing(InternalFrameEvent ife) {
mplayer.close();
}
} );
}
public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent ce) {
if (ce instanceof RealizeCompleteEvent) {
mplayer.prefetch();
} else if (ce instanceof PrefetchCompleteEvent) {
if (visual != null)
return;
if ((visual = mplayer.getVisualComponent()) != null) {
Dimension size = visual.getPreferredSize();
videoWidth = size.width;
videoHeight = size.height;
getContentPane().add("Center", visual);
} else
videoWidth = 320;
if ((control = mplayer.getControlPanelComponent()) != null) {
controlHeight = control.getPreferredSize().height;
getContentPane().add("South", control);
}
setSize(videoWidth + insetWidth,
videoHeight + controlHeight + insetHeight);
validate();
mplayer.start();
} else if (ce instanceof EndOfMediaEvent) {
mplayer.setMediaTime(new Time(0));
mplayer.start();
}
}
}