Write an assembly program (Include coments for the code and a flow chart) that w
ID: 3869938 • Letter: W
Question
Write an assembly program (Include coments for the code and a flow chart) that will examine an input string. Assume that a string does not include more than one line. Assume the input string is “ Welcome to Assembly Programming @ MSP430! ”. Your program should count the number of total characters, number of uppercase vowels , and number of special characters ( other than characters and digits). Set the port P1 to display the number of special characters , and port P2 to display the number of vowels . Storethe total number of characters in register R10.If you are using the sample string given above for testing, the correct results are shown below (in decimal):
Total Characters:40
Total Uppercase Vowels:1
Total Special Characters:6
Explanation / Answer
title check number of vowels
dosseg
.model small
.stack 100H
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data ;intitialize ds register
mov ds, ax
mov si, offset string
mov cx,length :length in cx register
mov bl,00 ;vowel=0
BACK: mov al,[si]
cmp al,'a' ; alternatively cmp al, 41h for comparing if al =41h
jb AHEAD ;jump below if al<41,discard
cmp al,'z' ; convert the character to upper case
ja VOWEL
sub al, 20h
VOWEL:cmp al, 'A'
jnz a3 ;go to a3 to check nextvowel character
inc bl ; vowel =vowel + 1
jmp a2 ; jump to increment pointer
a3: cmp al,'E'
jnz a4 ;go to a4 to check next vowel charecter
inc bl ;vowel = vowel +1
jmp a2 ; jump to increment pointer
a4: cmp al,'l'
jnz a5; go to a5 to checknext vowel charecter
inc bl ; vowel = vowel +1
jmp a2 ;jump to increment pointer
a5: cmp al, 'o'
jnz a6 ; go to a6 to check next vowel charecter
inc bl ;vowel = vowel +1
jmp a2 ; jump to increment pointer
a6: cmp al,'U'
jmp a2 ; jump to increment pointer
inc bl; vowel =vowel +1
a2: inc si
loop BACK
mov VOWEL, bl
mov ax, 4C00H ; return to DOS
int 21H
main endp
.data
string db 'the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy sleeping dog','s'
length dw $ string
VOWEL db ?
end main
title sample .prog
cstack segment para stack 'stack'
dw 200h
cstack ends
cdata segment para 'data'
msg1 db 'ENTER 9CHARECTER: $',10,13
msg2 db 10,13,'NUMBER OF a: $'
cdata ends
ccode segment para 'code'
assume cs : ccode,ds :cdata,ss: cstack
main:
mov ax , cdata
mov ds , ax
mov ah, 09h
lea dx, msg1
int 21h
mov cl,0
mov bl, 30h
input:
mov ah, 01
int 21h
inc cl
cmp al,61h
je incre
cmp cl,9
je incre
jmp input
incre:
inc bl
cmp cl, 9
jne input
mov ah ,09h
lea dx,msg2
int 21h
mov ah, 02h
mov dh, bl
int21h
mov ah, 4ch
int 21h
ccode ends
end main