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Situation 1: you drink a large amount of PURE H20 Situation 2: you injest HYPERT

ID: 42729 • Letter: S

Question

Situation 1: you drink a large amount of PURE H20

Situation 2: you injest HYPERTONIC SALINE

Situation 3: you eat SALT but do not drink anything

Situation 4: you are DEHYDRATED due to sweating or diarrhea

Situation 5: your sweat loss is replaced with PURE H20

These same three questions are asked for each situation all with the same mulitple choice answers.

1. For the situation, predict how the volume of the extra cellular fluid will change.

a.volume will increase

b.volume will decrease

c.volume will not change

d.not enough information provided

2. For the situation, predict how the osmolarity of the extra cellular fluid will change.

a.osmolarity will increase

b.osmolarity will decrease

c.osmolarity will not change

d.not enough information provided

3. For the situation, determine what type of urine will be produced.

a.dilute

b.concentrated

c.no change

d.not enough information provided

Explanation / Answer

for situation 1 ,

1. a volume will increase.

2. b osmolarity would decrease.

3. a diluted.

for situation 2.

1.a

2.b

3.c

for situation 3.

1. a

2.a

3.b

for situation 4 :

1. b

2. a

3. b

for situation 5.

1 c

2. c

3. c