Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

I really need some help withthis question.... thank you for helping me!!! We obs

ID: 5666 • Letter: I

Question

I really need some help withthis question.... thank you for helping me!!! We observe 340 wrinkled and 660 round pea plants inthe F2 generation. Calculate the chi-square value of thiscross, and determine if the principle of segregation explains theseresults. Use a standard table for chi-square values(X2). I really need some help withthis question.... thank you for helping me!!! We observe 340 wrinkled and 660 round pea plants inthe F2 generation. Calculate the chi-square value of thiscross, and determine if the principle of segregation explains theseresults. Use a standard table for chi-square values(X2). We observe 340 wrinkled and 660 round pea plants inthe F2 generation. Calculate the chi-square value of thiscross, and determine if the principle of segregation explains theseresults. Use a standard table for chi-square values(X2).

Explanation / Answer

R = dominant round allele,

r = recessive wrinkled allele.

                                                  RR       x                rr.

                                         Wrinkled               round pea

r.

r.

R

Rr,

Rr,

r

rr,

r. r.



                    50% round, 50%wrinkled

expected frequencies = 500: 500

Observed      frequencies= 660: 340

he symbol for chi-square and the formula are asfollows:

=SUM OF (O-E)2 /E




where

O is the observed frequency, and

E is the expected frequency.

The degrees of freedom for the one-dimensional chi-squarestatistic is:

df = C - 1

expected frequencies

Observed      frequencies

(O-E)2

((O-E)2/       /E

Wrinkled

500

340

25600

51.2

round pea

500

660

25600

51.2

100

1000

104.4



X-squared = 102.4, df = 1, p-value < 2.2e-16

r.

r.

R

Rr,

Rr,

r

rr,

r. r.