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QUESTION 18 Bisphosphonates, which are used to treat post-menopausal decreases i

ID: 57370 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION 18

Bisphosphonates, which are used to treat post-menopausal decreases in bone density in elderly women, act to do so by:

stimulating osteoblasts

inhibiting osteoclasts

stimulating osteoclasts

inhibiting osteoblasts

releasing calcium from mineralized bone matrix

QUESTION 17

Which of the following enzymes is critical for the differentiated function of cells that resorb bone AND cells that produce an ion that stabilizes the pH of the blood:

RNA polymerase

DNA polymerase

deoxyribonuclease

carbonic anhydrase

endoribonuclease

a.

stimulating osteoblasts

b.

inhibiting osteoclasts

c.

stimulating osteoclasts

d.

inhibiting osteoblasts

e.

releasing calcium from mineralized bone matrix

Explanation / Answer

18.d.   inhibiting osteoblasts

17.b.   DNA polymerase