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Assume that at a single locus with two alleles, alleles A1 and A2 are both neutr

ID: 62646 • Letter: A

Question

Assume that at a single locus with two alleles, alleles A1 and A2 are both neutral. Twentyfive populations of N=100 are established, and the frequency of the A1 allele in each replicate
population is 0.3 (i.e., p=0.3).

a) What is the expected value of p averaged across all populations in the next generation?
b) What is the expected variance in p across populations?

c) What is the expected heterozygosity in one of these populations after 20 generations
assuming that the population size remains constant?

Explanation / Answer

E(T) = -4N [p ln p + (1-p) ln (1-p)] generations

Given N=100, where p=0.3

-4(100)[0.3 In 0.3 + (1-0.3) In (1-0.3)]

-400[0.09+0.7 In 0.7]

-400[0.09+0.49]

-400[0.0441]

-17.64