Plz Filling the black Chapter 1 to 6 in Operating system Book 8th Edition.. Than
ID: 665728 • Letter: P
Question
Plz Filling the black Chapter 1 to 6 in Operating system Book 8th Edition.. Thank you
1) The earliest computers employed __?__ processing, a name derived by the way the users have access to the systems.
2) The principal objective of __?__ is to maximize processor use.
3) A thread enters the _________ state, after waiting, if it is ready to run but the resources are not available.
Select one: a. Terminated b. Standby c. Transition d. Waiting
4) A semaphore that does not specify the order in which processes are removed from the queue is a ________ semaphore. Select one: a. strong b. general c. weak d. binary
5) The __________ condition can be prevented by defining a linear ordering of resource types.
Select one: a. no preemption b. circular wait c. mutual exclusion d. hold and wait
7) Examples of __________ include processors, I/O channels, main and secondary memory, devices, and data structures such as files, databases, and semaphores.
Select one: a. consumable resources b. regional resources c. reusable resources
8) A process or task in Linux is represented by a __?__ data structure.
9) Three major lines of computer system development created problems in timing and synchronization that contributed to the development of the concept of the process: multiprogramming batch operation, time sharing, and __?__ .
10) The Clouds operating system implements the concept of a thread as primarily an entity that can move among address spaces which represents the __?__ Thread-to-Process relationship.
11) When a process is not running, the processor status information is stored in the __?__ context area.
12) The principal disadvantage of the _________ approach is that the transfer of control from one thread to another within the same process requires a mode switch to the kernel.
Select one: a. LWP b. VAX c. KLT d. ULT
13) In a time-sharing, multiprogramming system, multiple users simultaneously access the system through __?__
14) An atomic operation executes without interruption and without interference.
Select one: True or False
15) The __?__ is the collection of program, data, stack, and attributes defined in the process control block.
16) A process in the __?__ state is in main memory and available for execution.
Explanation / Answer
1.Intel
Exp:In earlier the first computing was performed in intel processor.
2.Batch processing
Exp:Main process used to maximize the process is batch processing.
3. Waiting
Exp:Thread is waiting to give the next thread to perform a action.
4 c.Weak
Exp: If the semaphore didn’t specify the order then the process will be in weak stage
5. b.Circular wait
Exp: Circular-wait condition can be prevented by defining a linear ordering of resource types;
6. Instruction cycle
Exp: At the start of each cycle, the processor fetches an instruction from memory.
7.C Reusable resources
8.Task struct data structure