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a ) N2 + 3H2 ------------------------> 2 NH3 1 2 2 400 100 pressures ratio of N2

ID: 699538 • Letter: A

Question

a )

N2     + 3H2 ------------------------> 2 NH3

1              2                                     2

400        100

pressures ratio of N2 =400 /1 = 400

pressures ratio of H2 = 100 / 2 = 50

pressures ratio of H2 is less than that of N2. so H2 is the limiting reagent

b)

H2 pressure = 0.0 torr

N2 pressure left = 400 - 100 x 1 / 2 = 350 torr

N2 pressure = 350 torr

NH3 pressure = 2 torr H2 -----------------> 2 torr NH3

                         100 torr H2 -----------------> 100 torr NH3

pressure of NH3 = 100 torr

total pressure = 350 + 100

                     = 450 torr

Explanation / Answer

(15 points) We mix 400. torr of H2 and 100, torr of N2 in a 2.00 liter flask at 400·°C Assume that the following reaction occurs and goes to completion: N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) (a) What is the limiting reagent? Show by calculation. (b) Afer the reaction has been completed, what pressure of each gas is presenti the flask and what is the total pressure?