Hetero atom (1) calculate radius of atom which forms simple cubic crystal struct
ID: 707432 • Letter: H
Question
Hetero atom (1) calculate radius of atom which forms simple cubic crystal structure. Lattice constant=4.0Å (2) calculate radius of atom which forms HCP crystal structure. Lattice constant a=3.0Å (3) calculate nuclear distance of body-centered tetragonal(Lattice constant a=b=5Å, c=6Å), and atomic packing factor.Hetero atom (1) calculate radius of atom which forms simple cubic crystal structure. Lattice constant=4.0Å (2) calculate radius of atom which forms HCP crystal structure. Lattice constant a=3.0Å (3) calculate nuclear distance of body-centered tetragonal(Lattice constant a=b=5Å, c=6Å), and atomic packing factor.
Hetero atom (1) calculate radius of atom which forms simple cubic crystal structure. Lattice constant=4.0Å (2) calculate radius of atom which forms HCP crystal structure. Lattice constant a=3.0Å (3) calculate nuclear distance of body-centered tetragonal(Lattice constant a=b=5Å, c=6Å), and atomic packing factor.
Explanation / Answer
(1) For simple cubic structure radius of atom (r) is given by
r = a/2, a = lattice constant
here a = 4.0 A , r = 4.0/2 = 2 A
(2) For HCP structure radius of atom (r) is given by
r = a/2, a = lattice constant
here a = 3.0 A , r = 3.0/2 = 1.5 A
(3) nuclear distance , r = 1/4(2a2 + c2 )0.5
a= 5A, C = 6A
r = 2.31 A
Atomic packing factor = Volume of spheres/ Volume of unit cell
total Volume of 2 spheres = 2 x (4/3) x 3.14x r3
Volume of unit cell = axbxc =a2 x c
F = 103.21/150 = 0.688