8. We learned that four new molecular orbitals are created from the p orbitals f
ID: 797378 • Letter: 8
Question
The four molecular p orbitals of the four carbon atoms can be lined up parallel in order to create four new molecular orbitals. The electrons in the new molecular orbitals benefit because they are not confined to just one atom. The electrons, because of the new molecular orbits, are spread out over the entire molecule. As a result of the new molecular orbitals, the bond between the second and third carbon atoms is not really a single bond. In fact, the bond should be shorter.
Explanation / Answer
The electrons in the new molecular orbitals benefit because they are not confined to just one atom.