Part A You are using a Geiger counter to measure the activity of a radioactive s
ID: 799799 • Letter: P
Question
Part A You are using a Geiger counter to measure the activity of a radioactive substance over the course of several minutes. If the reading of 400. counts has diminished to 100. counts after 23.7minutes , what is the half-life of this substance? Express your answer with the appropriate units. t1/2 = Part B An unknown radioactive substance has a half-life of 3.20hours . If 23.2g of the substance is currently present, what mass A0 was present 8.00 hours ago? Express your answer with the appropriate units. A0 = Part C Americium-241 is used in some smoke detectors. It is an alpha emitter with a half-life of 432 years. How long will it take in years for 42.0% of an Am-241 sample to decay? Express your answer with the appropriate units. Part A You are using a Geiger counter to measure the activity of a radioactive substance over the course of several minutes. If the reading of 400. counts has diminished to 100. counts after 23.7minutes , what is the half-life of this substance? Express your answer with the appropriate units. t1/2 = Part A You are using a Geiger counter to measure the activity of a radioactive substance over the course of several minutes. If the reading of 400. counts has diminished to 100. counts after 23.7minutes , what is the half-life of this substance? Express your answer with the appropriate units. t1/2 = t1/2 = t1/2 = Part B An unknown radioactive substance has a half-life of 3.20hours . If 23.2g of the substance is currently present, what mass A0 was present 8.00 hours ago? Express your answer with the appropriate units. A0 = Part B An unknown radioactive substance has a half-life of 3.20hours . If 23.2g of the substance is currently present, what mass A0 was present 8.00 hours ago? Express your answer with the appropriate units. A0 = A0 = A0 = Part C Americium-241 is used in some smoke detectors. It is an alpha emitter with a half-life of 432 years. How long will it take in years for 42.0% of an Am-241 sample to decay? Express your answer with the appropriate units. Part C Americium-241 is used in some smoke detectors. It is an alpha emitter with a half-life of 432 years. How long will it take in years for 42.0% of an Am-241 sample to decay? Express your answer with the appropriate units. t1/2 =Explanation / Answer
partA
1) t1/2=0.693/k1
k1=2.303/t log( a/a-x)
k1=2.303/23.7 log(400/100)
k1=0.058min^-1
t1/2=0.693/0.058
=11.8 min
part-b
2)1/t1log(a/a-x1) = 1/t2 log(a/a-x2)
1/3.2 log(23.2/11.6) 1/8 log(23.2/a-x2)
a-x2=4.06grams
3)part-c
1/t1log(a/a-x1) = 1/t2 log(a/a-x2)
1/432 loga/a/2=1/t2 log 100/(100-42)
t2=339.5 years