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All problems assume P = 1.0 atm and T = 25 0 C, unless otherwise noted 1. To fiv

ID: 800422 • Letter: A

Question

All problems assume P = 1.0 atm and T = 25 0C, unless otherwise noted


1. To five significant figures, how much sodium, Na+, in grams, is in 1.50 L of a 0.023-molal solution of NaNO3 and how much sodium, in grams is in 1.50 L of a 0.0230-molar (M) solution of NaNO3? Using the equation below, what is the difference (%) between the molality and molarity of the solution? (12)<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />


difference (%) = (value 1 - value 2)/(value 1 +value 2)(100)

2. Repeat problem 1 at 10 0C (8)

Explanation / Answer

Given 1.50 L of 0.0230 M solution


moles = molarity x volume

moles =0.0230 x 1.50

moles = 0.0345

mass = moles x M.w

mass of Na+ = 0.0345 x 23

mass of Na+ = 0.7935 grams


Value 2 = 0.7935 grams


PM = dRT

d= PM /RT

d= 101325 x 18 / 8.314 x 298

d= 736.144 g/L

mass of water = 0.736144 x 1.5 = 1.104   


moles = molality x mass of solvent


moles = 0.023 x 1.104

moles of Na+ = 0.02539


mass of Na + = 23 x 0.02539

mass of Na+ = 0.5841


value 1 =0.5841 gram


% diff = ( 0.5841 - 0.7935 ) / (0.5841 + 0.7935 ) x 100


% diff = 15.20


2) PM = dRT

d= PM /RT

d= 101325 x 18 / 8.314 x 283

d= 775.162 g/L

mass of water = 0.7775162 x 1.5 = 1.162


moles = molality x mass of solvent


moles = 0.023 x 1.162

moles of Na+ = 0.026743


mass of Na + = 23 x 0.026743

mass of Na+ = 0.6151


value 1 =0.6151 gram


% diff = ( 0.6151 - 0.7935 ) / (0.6151 + 0.7935 ) x 100


% diff = 12.66