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ID: 868290 • Letter: P

Question

Please explain and show steps, thank you.

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A series of acid-base indicators can be used to estimate the pH of an unknown solution. The solution was colorless with phenolphthalein, yellow with methyl orange, and yellow with methyl red. Using the scale below determine the possible pH range of this solution.

Phenolphthalein   colorless (pH = 1-8) ;   pinkish red (pH 8-13)
Methyl orange       red (pH = 1-3) ;   yellowish red ( pH = 3 - 4.5);    yellow (pH = 4.5-13)
Methyl red       red ( pH = 1

Explanation / Answer

The solution was colorless with phenolphthalein

For this we need pH = 1 to 8

yellow with methyl orange

pH = 4.5-13

yellow with methyl red

pH = 6.5-13

pH must be below 8 since phenolphtaleyn was colorles

pH mut be greater than 6.5 since mehyl red was there

6.5 < pH < 8