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Consider a saturated solution of zinc arsenate, Zn3(AsO4)2, in which the followi

ID: 903162 • Letter: C

Question

Consider a saturated solution of zinc arsenate, Zn3(AsO4)2, in which the following can occur:

Zn3(AsO4)2 (s) <----> 3 Zn^2+ + 2 AsO4^3-                Ksp= 1.0 x 10^-27

AsO4^3- + H20 <-----> HAsO4^2- + OH-                      Kb1= 3.1 x10^-3

HAsO4^2- + H20 <----> H2AsO4^- + OH-                     Kb2= 9.1 x10^-8

HAsO4^2- + H20<-----> H3AsO4 + OH-                       Kb3= 1.7 x10^-12

a) Write mass and charge balance for this solution

b) Find the concentration of Zn^2+ in the solution if the pH is fixed at 6.00.

Explanation / Answer

A)

from this equation we found that AsO4 can abstract 3 hydrogen and release 3 OH- ions from water

charge of AsO4 will be 3- and Zn can abstract 2 OH

3 Zn(OH)2 + 2 H3AsO4 --> Zn3(AsO4)2 + 6 H2O

B) pH = - log (H+) = 6

[H+] = 106