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Consider a reaction where S rxn = -315 J/K and H rxn = -45.6 kJ. Which statement

ID: 952407 • Letter: C

Question

Consider a reaction where S rxn = -315 J/K and H rxn = -45.6 kJ. Which statement is true about the spontaneity of this reaction?

A. This reaction is spontaneous at 25°C, but will become nonspontaneous if the temperature is decreased to -130°C. B. Decreasing the temperature will have no effect on the spontaneity of the reaction. It is nonspontaneous at 25°C and will become even less spontaneous as the temperature decreases. C. This reaction is nonspontaneous at 25°C but will become spontaneous if the temperature is decreased to -130°C. D. This reaction is nonspontaneous at 25°C but will become spontaneous if the temperature is increased to 145°C.

Explanation / Answer

use the formula

dG = dH - TdS

if dG got -ve reaction is spontaneous

if dG got +ve reaction is nonspontaneous

my choice is option B

because in the given equation delta H term -ve and delta S term negitive and which is very large value