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Choose the best answer for each of the following questions. 1) Which of the foll

ID: 95752 • Letter: C

Question

Choose the best answer for each of the following questions.

1) Which of the following is or are true of a placebo?

a) Placebos are used in randomized clinical trials.

b) Placebos contain the currently most effective treatment for a condition.

c) Participants who receive a placebo during a trial know that they are receiving a placebo.

d) all of these choices

2) One problem with many medical trials going unpublished is that this situation could result in

a) false positive results.

b) false negative results.

c) selection bias.

d) the increased use of placebos.

3) The autonomy of prisoners could be compromised by which of the following?

a) The offer of monetary inducements to participate in research

b) The offer of non-monetary inducements to participate in research

c) Their incarceration

d) All of these choices

4) Eugene Passamani believes that the ethical difficulties surrounding randomized clinical trials can be overcome if which of the following conditions is met?

a) Participants give informed consent.

b) A state of clinical equipoise exists.

c) The trial is designed as a test of therapeutic alternatives.

d) All of these choices

5) Which of the following is or are true of embryonic stem cells?

a)They have the potential to become any kind of cell.

b)They eventually become adult stem cells.

c)They are potentially capable of treating genetic diseases.

d)All of these choices

6) Crossing the germ line involves making changes that

a) result in changes between species.

b) could be passed down to subsequent generations.

c) affect only one individual.

d) affect the somatic cells of more than one species.

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Choose the best answer for each of the following questions.

1) Which of the following is or are true of a placebo?

a) Placebos are used in randomized clinical trials - Correct Answer

b) Placebos contain the currently most effective treatment for a condition.

c) Participants who receive a placebo during a trial know that they are receiving a placebo.

d) all of these choices

2) One problem with many medical trials going unpublished is that this situation could result in

a) false positive results.

b) false negative results.

c) selection bias - Correct Answer

d) the increased use of placebos.

3) The autonomy of prisoners could be compromised by which of the following?

a) The offer of monetary inducements to participate in research

b) The offer of non-monetary inducements to participate in research

c) Their incarceration

d) All of these choices - Correct Answer

4) Eugene Passamani believes that the ethical difficulties surrounding randomized clinical trials can be overcome if which of the following conditions is met?

a) Participants give informed consent.

b) A state of clinical equipoise exists.

c) The trial is designed as a test of therapeutic alternatives.

d) All of these choices - Correct Answer

5) Which of the following is or are true of embryonic stem cells?

a)They have the potential to become any kind of cell.

b)They eventually become adult stem cells.

c)They are potentially capable of treating genetic diseases.

d) All of these choices - Correct

6) Crossing the germ line involves making changes that

a) result in changes between species.

b) could be passed down to subsequent generations - Correct Answer

c) affect only one individual.

d) affect the somatic cells of more than one species.