A producing formation consists of two horizontal layers A and B: a) The thicknes
ID: 984135 • Letter: A
Question
A producing formation consists of two horizontal layers A and B: a) The thickness of Layer A is three times of the thickness of Layer B. However, the permeability of Layer B is 25% of the average permeability of the formation. What will be the ratio of permeabilities of these layers?? (15 pts) b) In Layer A, the grain volume is three times of the pore volume, and in Layer B the grain volume is five times of the pore volume. What will be the average porosity of the formation? A producing formation consists of two horizontal layers A and B: a) The thickness of Layer A is three times of the thickness of Layer B. However, the permeability of Layer B is 25% of the average permeability of the formation. What will be the ratio of permeabilities of these layers?? (15 pts) b) In Layer A, the grain volume is three times of the pore volume, and in Layer B the grain volume is five times of the pore volume. What will be the average porosity of the formation? A producing formation consists of two horizontal layers A and B: a) The thickness of Layer A is three times of the thickness of Layer B. However, the permeability of Layer B is 25% of the average permeability of the formation. What will be the ratio of permeabilities of these layers?? (15 pts) b) In Layer A, the grain volume is three times of the pore volume, and in Layer B the grain volume is five times of the pore volume. What will be the average porosity of the formation?Explanation / Answer
Ans:- permeability depends upon 3 factors:-
a-diffusion coefficient (D)
b-thickness (h)
c-slippery constant (K)according to question ha=3hb, let permeability of A and B= Ka and Kb respectively.
average permeability =Kaha+Kbhb/ha+hb
3/4Ka+1/4Kb=average permeability
so Ka/Kb= 3:1
ans-2) porosity= Vb-Vg/Vb
now Vb=Vg+Vp
where Vg=grain volume
Vp=pore volume
Vb=bulk volume
layer A=Vg=3Vp
layer B=Vg=5Vp
Vb=Vg+Vp=4Vg/3 (for layer A)
layer B, 6Vg/5
pororsity (A)= 1/4 (from formula given above)
porosity (B)=1/6
average porosity=0.208