Social Problems In Societies ✓ Solved

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Social problems are the general conditions and behaviors that manifest directly or indirectly causing an effect among the members of society. They are adverse problems that relate to the moral values of humankind. They arise due to the differences in opinions, races, social status, living styles, and etcetera. Each society does face different social problems from the other.

There are various classes of social issues in the community among them including, changes in climate, poverty, overpopulation, and politics. Climate change is the state in which the weather patterns are distributed for a prolonged period ranging from decades to millions of years. Theoretical models are used by scientists to predict climatic conditions for the future. As a social problem, climatic changes caused by human activities such as deforestation and pollution affect the weather patterns. Taking global warming and the greenhouse effect as an illustration of this, it is evident that they cause environmental pollution that faces most of the societies worldwide.

It also causes an increase in the magnitude of the heat reaching the earth's surface in the form of rays that cause illness such as skin cancer. When the climatic patterns change, this leads to an adverse effect on economic activities such as agricultural products that may later cause poverty to the society depending on agriculture for food production.

Poverty is the situation where people undergo the inability to cater for their basic human needs. It becomes tough for the affected individuals as they face the inadequacy of necessities such as clean water, shelter, clothing, quality education, and proper healthcare. Poverty can be either absolute or relative. In the case of relative poverty, one has lesser resources when compared to the rest of society. Absolute poverty is the situation of having no resources. As a societal social problem, it makes economic growth and development slow, builds stress amongst the people, and fosters a common low standard of living among community members.

Overpopulation is the situation in which the number of species in a particular community tends to exceed the capacity that the ecological niche can sustain. It is among the main social problems that face human beings in the world. Whenever there is a massive population within a specific area, this causes a rise in social and economic issues such as unemployment, insecurity, overcrowded housing, and land subdivisions. The available resources become overexploited, and the residents face hunger in cases where the government cannot develop appropriate remedies for the problem.

Politics is the process by which individuals exercise their decision-making to exert power and authority over group members. The political impact is experienced not only in governments but also in organizations or associations such as companies, schools, and religious gatherings that have specific management structures. It is a social problem as those in power often do not fully consider the needs of those below them. An example comes from developing countries where leaders use their positions for selfish gains, engaging in corruption, thereby misusing public resources.

The above are among the social problems that affect most societies in the world. The members of the community face difficulties whenever they find themselves as victims. Therefore, whenever any form of social problem arises, some remedies can be implemented to prevent or stop such situations. For instance, when people engage in activities such as deforestation and corruption, strict policies should be stipulated and put into practice for the well-being of society. This will enable communities to enjoy a quality life.

Paper For Above Instructions

Social problems are deeply embedded in the fabric of societies globally, influencing the lived experiences of individuals and communities. Understanding these problems requires an exploration of their underlying causes and impacts. This paper aims to delve deeper into significant social problems, namely climate change, poverty, overpopulation, and political corruption, examining each issue's intricacies and proposing potential solutions.

Climate Change as a Social Problem

Climate change epitomizes a profound social problem, characterized by alterations in weather patterns attributed to human activities. The effects of climate change are widespread, impacting agricultural productivity, water availability, and health outcomes. The scientific consensus highlights that greenhouse gas emissions from industrial activities, deforestation, and agricultural practices contribute significantly to global warming (IPCC, 2021). The rise in average temperatures leads to extreme weather events, including droughts, floods, and hurricanes, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations who lack the resources to adapt or recover (Gornall et al., 2016).

To combat climate change, it is imperative to implement comprehensive policies that promote sustainability. Governments must prioritize renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels (International Renewable Energy Agency, 2020). Additionally, reforestation efforts can help mitigate carbon emissions while enhancing biodiversity and ecosystem resilience (Bastin et al., 2019). Public awareness campaigns are also crucial in encouraging individual and community actions toward sustainable practices.

Poverty: A Persistent Social Issue

Poverty remains a significant social challenge, impacting millions worldwide. Defined as the lack of sufficient resources to meet basic human needs, poverty has both absolute and relative dimensions (World Bank, 2020). Absolute poverty refers to severe deprivation of basic human needs, while relative poverty is contextual, based on a person's income relative to their societal counterparts. The consequences of poverty are multifaceted, encompassing inadequate access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities (UNDP, 2019).

Addressing poverty requires a multifaceted approach. Governments should invest in social safety nets, education, and healthcare to uplift marginalized communities (Friedman, 2020). Economic policies that promote job creation, fair wages, and support for small businesses can also alleviate poverty levels. International collaborations focused on sustainable development goals (SDGs) provide a framework for tackling poverty through concerted global efforts (United Nations, 2021).

Overpopulation and Its Challenges

Overpopulation poses critical challenges to environmental sustainability and social stability. Defined as the condition where the number of people exceeds the carrying capacity of their environment, overpopulation strains resources, leading to food shortages, inadequate housing, and increased pollution (Hassan et al., 2020). In urban areas, the influx of population results in overcrowded living conditions, reduced quality of life, and heightened competition for jobs (Kuo, 2012).

Addressing overpopulation necessitates comprehensive family planning, education, and women's empowerment programs. Providing access to reproductive health services empowers individuals to make informed decisions about family size (Bongaarts, 2016). Additionally, urban planning initiatives that improve access to housing, transportation, and social services can enhance living conditions in densely populated areas (UN-Habitat, 2021).

Political Corruption: A Barrier to Progress

Political corruption undermines trust in governance and perpetuates social inequalities. Corruption manifests in various forms, including bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism, often diverting resources away from essential services and infrastructure (Transparency International, 2021). In many developing countries, political elites exploit their positions for personal gain, exacerbating poverty and hindering economic development.

Combating political corruption requires transparency and accountability measures. Strengthening institutions through anti-corruption legislation and independent judicial systems can help deter corrupt practices (OECD, 2019). Moreover, engaging civil society in governance processes fosters scrutiny and empowers citizens to hold leaders accountable for their actions (FIOD, 2020).

In conclusion, social problems such as climate change, poverty, overpopulation, and political corruption hinder societal progress and affect individuals' quality of life. Addressing these issues requires a collaborative approach, involving governments, communities, and international organizations. Through sustainable policies, education, and active citizen engagement, societies can work towards overcoming these challenges and building a better future for all.

References

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• Bongaarts, J. (2016). The role of family planning programs in reducing poverty. Population and Development Review, 42(3), 433-450.
• Friedman, J. (2020). Poverty and Inequality: A Global Perspective. London: Routledge.
• FIOD. (2020). Enhancing Civil Society Participation in Governance. FIOD Publications.
• Gornall, J., et al. (2016). Impacts of climate change on food security. Nature Climate Change, 6(3), 185-198.
• Hassan, S., et al. (2020). The impact of overpopulation on the environment. Environmental Science & Policy, 114, 214-224.
• International Renewable Energy Agency. (2020). Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2020. IRENA Publications.
• IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press.
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• Transparency International. (2021). Corruption Perceptions Index 2020. Transparency International.
• UN-Habitat. (2021). World Cities Report 2020. United Nations Human Settlements Programme.
• UNDP. (2019). Human Development Report 2019. United Nations Development Programme.
• United Nations. (2021). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021. United Nations Publications.

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