Strayer Writing Standards Strayer Writing Standards (SWS) ✓ Solved

Strayer Writing Standards (SWS) are used by Stayer University. They identify three guidelines to ensure that (1) your writing is professional, (2) you avoid plagiarizing others, and (3) you give credit to others in your work. Strayer Writing Standards can be found in the Getting Started section in Blackboard. Additionally, research, writing and citation tools, as wells a Grammarly, Tutor.com and other resources are accessible by visiting the Strayer University Library at library.strayer.edu. Note: Grammarly’s plagiarism checker may not check the same databases as SafeAssign.

EXAMPLES CITATIONS: PARAPHRASING A SOURCE You want to paraphrase or summarize a source, such as an author. You can cite the author in one of two ways: choose either a number or the author and number.

· The author Harvey wrote that it is critical to research and cite sources (1). · It is a necessity to provide research and cite sources if one writes a paper for higher education (Harvey, 1).

CITATIONS: QUOTING A SOURCE You decide to cite another writer’s work word for word. Place quotation marks at the beginning and end of the quoted information and add a number (or author and number) to reference the source.

· In his recent book, Harvey wrote, “Writing at a college level requires informed research” (1). · College professors agree with Harvey when he wrote, “Writing at a college level requires informed research” (Harvey, 1).

IN-TEXT CITATIONS: SOURCES AND CITATIONS USED IN A SAMPLE PAPER Buddhist cosmology is usually divided into two interrelated kinds: spatial cosmology and temporal cosmology. Spatial cosmology includes the vertical cosmology which “describes the arrangement of the world a vertical pattern, some being higher and some being lower” and the horizontal cosmology which “describes the grouping of these vertical worlds into sets of thousands, millions or billions” (1). While the creation, duration, dissolution, and the state of being dissolved are cycles of temporal cosmology; the existence of Buddhist world systems belongs to the realm of spatial cosmology. As far as human beings are concerned, they exist within both types of cosmologies.

Buddhism is a non-theistic religion and it does not have deity/deities that are typical for the majority of other world religions. This absence of God reflects the cosmology of Buddhism according to which “the universe has always just existed and is continually evolving and devolving” (Segall, 2). In other words, while there are many references to supernatural beings in Buddhism, there is no Creator that puts the universe in motion. Buddhism is a very peculiar religion since it asks its worshippers to be wary of such antithetical concepts as good and evil. The very notions form a single duality as good cannot exist without evil.

For Buddhists, the main philosophical problem is not how to distinguish good from evil, but how to avoid ignorance and achieve enlightenment (3). The adherents of Buddhism live their daily lives trying to get rid of greed, ill will, and delusion. They believe that in this way they will achieve Enlightenment.

SOURCES 1. Buddhist Cosmology. 2016. 2. Zhuino Segall. 2011. Is Buddhism Non-theistic? 3. David Loy. 2002. The Nonduality of Good and Evil. Tricycle.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOURCES YOU MAY ENCOUNTER WRITING A RESEARCH PAPER 1. Michael Harvey. 2013. The Nuts & Bolts of College Writing. p. 1. 2. William R. Stanek. 2010. Storyboarding Techniques chapter in Effective Writing for Business, College and Life. 3. Zyad Hicham. 2017. Vocabulary Growth in College-Level Students’ Narrative Writing. 4. Mary Pat Fisher and Robin Reinhart. 2017. Living Religions. 5. Brad Thor. June 14, 2016. The Best Writing Advice I Ever Got. 6. Karen Hertzberg. June 15, 2017. How to Improve Writing Skills in 15 Easy Steps. 7. ABC Company’s Policy & Procedures Committee. No Date. Employee Dress and Attendance Policy. 8. Geran F. Dodson, 2017. Free Will, Neuroethics, Psychology and Theology. Wilmington, DE: Vernon Press.

INTERNET LINKS When sharing a link to an article, start with a brief summary and why you chose to share it. Be sure to check the link you’re posting to be sure it will work for your classmates. They should be able to just click on the link and go directly to your shared site. Internet sources are not listed in the source page but at the end of the cited information. For example: · Siddhartha Gautama was the warrior son of a king and queen. According to legend, at his birth a soothsayer predicted that he might become a renouncer (withdrawing from the temporal life).

Note: If you know the name of the author, it is to be listed in the source page as follows: 9. Karen Hertzberg. June 15, 2017. How to Improve Writing Skills in 15 Easy Steps.

ADDITIONAL STRAYER SUPPORT The Citation Generator: In-Text Citations: Source List:

Paper For Above Instructions

Buddhism is one of the world's major religions, with a rich tradition that spans over two millennia. Its cosmology, which influences the beliefs and practices of its followers, provides a framework that integrates both temporal and spatial understandings of existence. This paper aims to explore the interrelated aspects of Buddhist cosmology, particularly focusing on spatial and temporal dimensions, and how they contribute to the overall understanding of existence in Buddhism.

To begin, the concept of spatial cosmology in Buddhism can be viewed as a descriptive arrangement of the universe, characterized by a vertical and horizontal pattern. As noted, vertical cosmology refers to “the arrangement of the world in a vertical pattern, some being higher and some being lower” (1). This structure encapsulates various realms of existence - from hellish realms at the bottom to blissful realms at the top. The horizontal aspect, on the other hand, organizes these vertical worlds into sets, such as those which may extend to thousands or millions of worlds (1). This cosmological structure helps Buddhists understand their place in the universe and the interconnectedness of all life.

Temporal cosmology in Buddhism encompasses the understanding of cycles including creation, duration, dissolution, and the state of being dissolved (1). This cyclical nature of time echoes the beliefs regarding rebirth and karma, urging followers to recognize the impermanent nature of life. By understanding temporal cosmology, practitioners are encouraged to strive for enlightenment, appreciating that existence is transient and ever-changing. Thus, Buddhism emphasizes a journey towards enlightenment where one can transcend the cycles of birth and death, highlighting the importance of spiritual progress (Segall, 2).

Moreover, Buddhism's non-theistic perspective presents a unique contrast to many other religions. Unlike the belief in a singular creator God, Buddhists view the universe as eternal, existing without a beginning or an end. This reflects a fundamental belief in the self-sustaining nature of the cosmos, which is constantly evolving and experiencing cycles of creation and destruction, as seen in the teachings around impermanence (Segall, 2). As such, practitioners are taught to focus on personal spiritual development rather than seeking divine intervention.

Additionally, the dualistic concepts of good and evil are approached differently in Buddhism. Rather than classifying actions strictly as good or evil, Buddhism urges practitioners to comprehend the interconnectedness of phenomena. Good and evil are seen as part of a continuum where actions can lead to varying consequences (Loy, 3). This perspective facilitates an understanding of moral responsibility, encouraging individuals to reflect on their actions and their impact on their path to enlightenment.

Central to Buddhism is the aspiration to achieve enlightenment, which is characterized by the eradication of ignorance and the cessation of suffering (3). Followers believe that by letting go of attachments rooted in greed, ill will, and delusion, and by embracing wisdom and compassion, they can awaken to their true nature. This is consistent with the teachings of the Buddha, who encouraged a mindful approach to living and a thorough understanding of the mind's workings (3).

Moreover, the teachings of Buddhism outline various paths and practices aimed at achieving enlightenment, such as meditation and ethical living. Meditation acts as a tool to develop mindfulness, allowing individuals to witness their thoughts and feelings without attachment, thus cultivating a deeper understanding of their nature (3). As practitioners engage in ethical conduct, they contribute to their spiritual development while simultaneously benefiting the larger community, reflecting a crucial element in Buddhist practice.

In essence, understanding Buddhist cosmology provides a profound insight into its philosophical tenets and the way adherents relate to the world around them. The intersection of spatial and temporal cosmologies creates a rich tapestry that informs not only religious practices but also daily living. By accepting the impermanence of existence and acknowledging the continuous interplay between good and evil, practitioners cultivate a path towards enlightenment, fostering a deeper connection with all living beings.

In conclusion, the interrelated concepts of spatial and temporal cosmologies in Buddhism offer a comprehensive framework for understanding existence. By navigating through these dimensions, adherents can appreciate their position within a vast universe, recognize the significance of their actions, and ultimately pursue a thoughtful and ethical path toward enlightenment.

References

  • Buddhist Cosmology. 2016.

  • Segall, Zhuino. 2011. Is Buddhism Non-theistic?

  • Loy, David. 2002. The Nonduality of Good and Evil. Tricycle.

  • Harvey, Michael. 2013. The Nuts & Bolts of College Writing. p. 1.

  • Stanek, William R. 2010. Storyboarding Techniques in Effective Writing for Business, College and Life.

  • Hicham, Zyad. 2017. Vocabulary Growth in College-Level Students’ Narrative Writing.

  • Fisher, Mary Pat and Reinhart, Robin. 2017. Living Religions.

  • Thor, Brad. June 14, 2016. The Best Writing Advice I Ever Got.

  • Hertzberg, Karen. June 15, 2017. How to Improve Writing Skills in 15 Easy Steps.

  • Dodson, Geran F. 2017. Free Will, Neuroethics, Psychology and Theology. Wilmington, DE: Vernon Press.