Week 3you Have Been Asked To Make An Emerging Technologies ✓ Solved

You have been asked to make an "emerging technologies" presentation as part of a panel discussion at your company's next senior leadership meeting. The topic for this panel is Cybersecurity for the Internet of Things. The panel moderator, your company's Chief Technology Officer, has asked the speakers to each focus on one of four categories of enabling technologies for the Internet of Things: tagging things, feeling things, thinking things, and shrinking things. Pick one of these categories. Research technologies which fit into your category (in the context of the Internet of things). Then present a summary of your research and findings as a background paper to be shared with the moderator and other panelists prior to the meeting.

At a minimum, your background paper must address the following questions:

  1. What is your selected category? (Name and describe it.)

  2. What are the leading technologies in your selected category? (Name and describe at least three.)

  3. How do these technologies contribute to the Internet of Things? (What are the benefits / what features or capabilities do they provide?)

  4. What emerging risks to privacy and security have been identified for technologies in your selected category?

Format your analysis and findings as a background paper and post it as a response to this topic. Remember to cite your sources (3 minimum) and include a reference list at the end of your posting.

Reference:

International Telecommunications Union. (2005). ITU Internet reports 2005: The Internet of things [Executive Summary]. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.

Paper For Above Instructions

The selected category for this background paper is "Feeling Things," which encompasses sensor technologies. Sensor technology is crucial for the Internet of Things (IoT) as it allows devices to collect data from their environment and relay this information for processing. Sensors can detect a variety of stimuli, including motion, temperature, pressure, and more, thereby enabling a deeper integration of physical objects into the digital world.

Leading Technologies in Sensor Technologies

1. Environmental Sensors: These sensors monitor various environmental parameters, such as temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. Notable examples include the DHT11 and BME280 sensors, which are used in applications ranging from weather stations to smart home systems. They contribute to IoT by enabling real-time environmental monitoring, thereby enhancing energy efficiency in buildings and improving overall occupant comfort.

2. Proximity Sensors: Proximity sensors, such as ultrasonic and infrared sensors, are pivotal for detecting the presence and distance of objects. They find significant use in applications like smart security systems, smart lighting, and industrial automation. For instance, in smart homes, proximity sensors can automatically light rooms when someone enters, enhancing convenience and energy savings.

3. Wearable Sensors: Wearable technologies, such as fitness trackers and smartwatches, utilize sensors to monitor physical activities and physiological parameters like heart rate and sleep patterns. These devices contribute to the IoT by facilitating health monitoring and personalized healthcare, allowing users to collect data that can be analyzed for improving health and fitness outcomes.

Contribution to the Internet of Things

Sensor technologies significantly enhance the capabilities of the Internet of Things through data collection, monitoring, and automation. By integrating sensors into various applications, users can experience numerous benefits, such as:

  • Improved Efficiency: Sensors allow for automation in processes, leading to reduced waste and increased efficiency in sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and energy.

  • Enhanced Decision Making: The data collected from sensors enable informed decision-making, facilitating predictive maintenance in industrial applications and enabling businesses to adapt swiftly to changing conditions.

  • Better User Experience: In smart homes, sensors streamline everyday tasks and improve comfort, contributing to a higher quality of life for users.

  • Health Monitoring: In healthcare, wearable sensors contribute to continuous health monitoring, alerting users and professionals to critical changes that may require intervention.

Emerging Risks to Privacy and Security

Despite the substantial benefits that sensor technologies provide to the IoT ecosystem, they also introduce several emerging risks to privacy and security. Some of these risks include:

  • Data Breach Risks: Sensitive information collected by sensors can be vulnerable to hacking, compromising user privacy and exposing personal data.

  • Surveillance Concerns: The implementation of pervasive sensor networks raises concerns regarding continuous surveillance and the potential for misuse of data by unauthorized entities.

  • Inadequate Security Protocols: Many IoT devices lack robust security features, making them easy targets for cyber attacks. If exploited, these vulnerabilities can lead to unauthorized access and control over devices.

In conclusion, while the "Feeling Things" category, represented by sensor technologies, offers impressive advancements to the Internet of Things, it is imperative to address the corresponding risks. To maximize the benefits while mitigating risks, it is essential for stakeholders to implement strong data protection measures, develop secure design frameworks, and encourage regulatory compliance within the industry.

References

  • International Telecommunications Union. (2005). ITU Internet reports 2005: The Internet of things [Executive Summary]. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.

  • Sethi, P., & Gupta, S. (2017). Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for the future. Journal of Computer and Communications, 5(4), 21-28.

  • Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Hu, F. (2015). Internet of Things: A survey on applications and services. IEEE Access, 3, 507-516.

  • Wang, Y., Li, L., & Ma, Y. (2019). Sensor Technologies for the Internet of Things: A Review. Journal of Sensors, 2019.

  • Shrouf, F., & Miragliotta, G. (2015). The Internet of Things: A review of the challenges and opportunities for the manufacturers in the small and medium enterprises. Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 1-8.

  • Dey, A. K., & Abowd, G. D. (2000). Towards a Better Understanding of Context and Context-Awareness. In Proceedings of the Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (pp. 304-309).

  • Li, S., Xu, L. D., & Zhao, S. (2015). The Internet of Things: A survey. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 1, 1-12.

  • Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: E-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies. Government Information Quarterly, 27(3), 264-271.

  • Yang, Y., & Wu, G. (2018). Smart city and cybersecurity: A review of recent advancements and challenges. Journal of Network and Computer Applications.

  • Feng, G., & Chen, Y. (2020). A Smart Air Quality Monitoring System Based on Low-Cost Multi-Parameter Sensors and Internet of Things Technology. Sensors, 20(4), 855.