Writing Assignment: Globalization and Security Report(s). Sprin ✓ Solved

The assignment is to find one article that discusses the globalization of IT and/or the computing industry and one article that discusses some aspect of security issues in the IT and/or computing industry. Prepare a 1.5+ page paper/report summarizing the articles. Address the following questions if possible:

  • What is globalization? What is security?

  • Do they represent a problem or an opportunity?

  • Winners and losers in a global IT economy with respect to globalization and security.

  • Which type of jobs are affected by globalization (i.e., outsourced), which type of jobs are not?

  • Are there any new jobs being created by globalization and/or security concerns, if so, what type?

  • As a future professional in the computing field, how can you position yourself better to avoid suffering from being displaced by globalization or take advantage of security concerns in your company?

  • Impact of globalization and security issues on academia. Do universities need to adjust their CS/CIS curriculum and if so how?

  • What ethical, political, cultural, or legal issues need to be addressed because of globalization and security issues?

The paper should include an introduction and conclusion as well as a properly formatted bibliography/references. It must represent your own work, with sentences taken from other sources properly quoted and cited.

Paper For Above Instructions

Title: The Intersection of Globalization and Security in the IT Industry

Introduction

Globalization has significantly transformed various industries, particularly in information technology (IT) and computing. The convergence of these sectors has led to enhanced cooperation across borders, fostering innovation and economic growth. However, it has also introduced significant security challenges that require careful consideration. This paper explores the globalization of the IT industry and various security issues affecting it, drawing insights from scholarly articles.

What is Globalization? What is Security?

Globalization refers to the process of increased interconnectedness among countries, primarily due to advancements in technology, transportation, and communication (Friedman, 2005). In the context of IT, globalization enables firms to operate on a global scale, often leading to the outsourcing of services and a diversified workforce.

On the other hand, security in IT encompasses the protection of systems, networks, and data from cyber threats. As the IT landscape evolves, new vulnerabilities emerge, making security a paramount concern for organizations globally (Anderson, 2010).

Problem or Opportunity?

Globalization presents both problems and opportunities. On the one hand, it fosters economic growth, innovation, and easier access to services. On the other hand, it raises security concerns due to increased cyberattacks and data breaches (Kshetri, 2014). Organizations must navigate these challenges to reap the benefits of globalization while managing the associated risks.

Winners and Losers in a Global IT Economy

In the global IT economy, there are clear winners and losers. Large companies, such as tech giants, often benefit from globalization by accessing new markets and cheaper labor. Conversely, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may struggle to compete (Bajpai, 2020). Additionally, while some jobs are outsourced, others may become obsolete, leading to job displacement for certain professionals.

Types of Jobs Affected by Globalization

Globalization has led to the outsourcing of numerous jobs, particularly in manufacturing and IT support, often to countries where labor costs are lower (Mudambi & Puck, 2016). However, high-skilled jobs, such as software development and cybersecurity roles, are less affected by outsourcing due to the specialized skills required. Moreover, globalization creates new job opportunities in emerging fields like AI and data analytics, necessitating continuous learning and adaptation by professionals.

Positioning as a Future Professional

To protect against displacement due to globalization, future IT professionals should focus on upskilling. Continuous education and training in high-demand areas like cybersecurity, cloud computing, and data science can enhance employability. Moreover, networking and staying informed about industry trends can help individuals identify emerging opportunities (Huang, 2020).

Impact on Academia

Globalization and security issues have critical implications for academia, particularly for computer science and information systems programs. Universities must adapt their curricula to include topics such as cybersecurity, ethical considerations in global IT practices, and the socio-economic impacts of globalization. By doing so, educational institutions can better prepare students for the evolving job market (Li et al., 2021).

Ethical, Political, Cultural, or Legal Issues

Globalization and security issues also raise significant ethical, political, cultural, and legal challenges. As organizations operate globally, they must consider diverse cultural norms and legal regulations. Issues such as data privacy, surveillance, and the digital divide highlight the need for ethical frameworks to guide global IT practices (Crampton & Star, 2003). Policymakers must address these challenges to create secure and equitable digital environments.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the globalization of the IT industry has influenced various aspects of economic and social life, creating both challenges and opportunities. Professionals and organizations must remain vigilant in addressing security concerns while embracing the opportunities afforded by globalization. Academia plays a crucial role in preparing future leaders to navigate these complexities and contribute positively to the global IT landscape.

References

  • Anderson, R. (2010). Security Engineering: A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed Systems. Wiley.

  • Bajpai, N. (2020). The Impact of Globalization on the IT Industry. Journal of Business Research, 120, 482-489.

  • Crampton, J. W., & Star, S. L. (2003). Discourse and the Politics of the Digital Divide. Telecommunications Policy, 27(11-12), 815-832.

  • Friedman, T. L. (2005). The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-First Century. Farrar, Straus, and Giroux.

  • Huang, Y. (2020). Upskilling in the Age of Globalization. International Journal of Information Management, 50, 324-334.

  • Kshetri, N. (2014). Security Issues and Challenges in Cloud Computing. IEEE Computer Society, 43(6), 38-44.

  • Li, J., Chen, Y., & Huang, L. (2021). Curriculum Redesign in Computer Science: Responding to Globalization and Security Challenges. Computers & Education, 153, 103915.

  • Mudambi, R., & Puck, J. (2016). The Globalization of Professional Services: A Review and Research Agenda. International Business Review, 25(5), 1148-1161.