1 2 Page Essay Apa Styleread Chapters 4 And 6answer The Following Que ✓ Solved

1-2 Page Essay APA style Read Chapters 4 and 6. Answer the following questions in the essay: a. What primary defining features set existential therapy apart from other approaches? b. Describe the view of human nature from the existential perspective c. Discuss anxiety from an existential perspective.

What might be some of the strengths and limitations of this perspective? Printed by: [email protected] . Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.

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Violators will be prosecuted. Assessment 3 (each question must be 200 words @ least) Use chapters 5 & 6 from textbook Question 1 The Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) explains how people acquire and maintain certain behavioral patterns. Please outline some of those patterns, and explain why they occur in the first place. Also, indicate how health promotion practitioners use this theory’s principles in order to design effective behavior change interventions. Question 2 Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory explains how, over time, an idea or product gains momentum and diffuses (or spreads) through a specific population or social system.

The end result of this diffusion is that people, as part of a social system, adopt a new idea, behavior, or product. Define the term social system as it is being used in this context. Then, discuss the key aspects/elements of these three factors that influence adoption of an innovation. Please provide a couple of supporting examples applicable to each of these three factors: 1. Compatibility 2. complexity, and 3. observability.

Question 3 Discuss how an existing poorly structured organizational culture might affect the work-related health behaviors of a company’s workers Question 4 Please define the concept of a political-economic approach. What are some of its key principles? Using HIV/AIDS as an example, please address/answer the following question: What issues would a political-economic approach address in terms of potential action or actions? Assessment 4 (each question must be 200 words @ least) Use Chapters 7 & 8 from textbook Question 1 What are the main streams of influence, according to the Theory of Triadic Influence? Please provide examples factors/attributes that belong to each of those streams.

What is the relationship/correlation between each of those streams? Question 2 Why is it important to evaluate a health promotion program/policy? What are the evaluators trying to achieve? Who might be typical key decision-makers or the stakeholders of a typical health promotion program? Question 3 What specific questions are being brought forward by the evaluators as they are trying to collect the necessary evaluation data?

What are the three main types of evaluation discussed in the PRECEDE-PROCEED approach? What is each of them trying to identify, measure, evaluate? Question 4 What are some of the key assumptions behind the PRECEDE-PROCEED approach? What are some of the key benefits of using this approach? What are some of the “real-life†examples of using this approach?

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Existential therapy is a unique psychological approach characterized by its focus on individual existence, freedom, and the inherent responsibilities accompanying human life. Unlike other therapeutic modalities, which may emphasize symptom reduction or behavioral modification, existential therapy seeks to assist individuals in confronting and understanding their existence on a profound level. This essay explores the primary defining features of existential therapy, the view of human nature from this perspective, and an interpretation of anxiety within the context of existential thought. Additionally, potential strengths and limitations of the existential approach will be discussed.

Defining Features of Existential Therapy

The most notable defining features of existential therapy include its emphasis on meaning-making, personal responsibility, and the authenticity of the self. According to Yalom (1980), existential therapy is rooted in philosophical considerations rather than solely psychological theories. It encourages people to explore their existence, the absurdity of life, and the quest for meaning, which sets it apart from approaches like behaviorism or cognitive therapy that focus heavily on symptom relief and observable behaviors.
In the realm of existential therapy, the therapeutic relationship is fundamental. Therapists and clients engage in authentic dialogue that fosters self-reflection and insight. The therapist acts less as an expert and more as a fellow traveler, guiding clients to discover their truths and navigate their emotional landscapes (Frankl, 1963). This interpersonal element emphasizes the subjective nature of experiences and the importance of relational authenticity, contrasting sharply with more directive therapeutic approaches.
Moreover, existential therapy addresses life’s ultimate concerns, including death, isolation, freedom, and meaninglessness—topics often avoided in other forms of therapy. According to Schneider (2010), confronting these issues leads to a richer understanding of life and the individual’s role within it. By facing these existential realities, clients can foster a sense of agency and empowerment, thereby distinguishing existential therapy from traditional therapeutic practices focused on pathology.

Human Nature from the Existential Perspective

From an existential perspective, human nature is viewed as dynamic, fluid, and oriented towards becoming. Human beings are seen as possessing inherent agency, capable of making choices that create their lives. Existential psychologists like Sartre (1946) propose that humans are defined by their actions and the freedom to make decisions based on personal values and beliefs, as opposed to being passively shaped by their environments or childhood experiences.
The existential viewpoint rejects deterministic interpretations of human behavior, emphasizing that while individuals may face external and internal constraints, their essence is not predetermined. Rather, individuals have the freedom and responsibility to shape their lives despite circumstances (bug), which may bear emotional weight and existential angst. This view promotes an understanding of people as being fundamentally responsible for their choices, outcomes, and overall existence (May, 1977).

Anxiety and its Existential Interpretation

Anxiety, in the context of existential therapy, is considered an inherent aspect of the human experience. It arises from the awareness of one’s freedom and the responsibilities that accompany it. Existential anxiety is distinguished from clinical anxiety in that it reflects an individual’s confrontation with their existence, the unpredictability of life, and mortality (Yalom, 1980). It is an acknowledgment of the inherent uncertainties of life and the human condition.
According to Kierkegaard (1844), anxiety can serve as a catalyst for growth, prompting individuals to reflect on their choices and values. This perspective posits that rather than avoiding anxiety, individuals should embrace it as a force for self-discovery and authenticity. In this way, anxiety becomes a companion in the journey of exploring existence rather than merely a psychological hurdle to be overcome (Heidegger, 1962).

Strengths and Limitations of Existential Therapy

One of the strengths of existential therapy is its capacity to address the deeper aspects of human experience, empowering individuals to make meaning out of their lives. It facilitates a comprehensive examination of personal values and existential questions, which can lead to more profound insights and transformations (Yalom, 1980). By fostering authenticity, existential therapy encourages clients to take ownership of their lives and pursue fulfilling experiences.
However, existential therapy also has its limitations. Its abstract nature can lead to ambiguity in outcomes, making it challenging to measure effectiveness objectively (Valdovinos, 2010). Furthermore, the emphasis on personal responsibility may be overwhelming for some individuals, particularly those who feel trapped by external circumstances or societal pressures (Bugental, 1965). Consequently, existential therapy may not be suitable for clients seeking more structured therapeutic frameworks or immediate symptom relief.

Conclusion

In summary, existential therapy offers a unique and profound outline of human experience that sets it apart from more traditional therapeutic modalities. By emphasizing meaning, personal responsibility, and authenticity, it cultivates a therapeutic approach that encourages individuals to confront existential realities creatively and meaningfully. Through understanding anxiety as an inherent aspect of existence, existential therapy fosters growth and self-exploration. Despite its advantages, therapists must be mindful of the limitations of this method, ensuring that it aligns with the individual needs of clients while navigating the complexities of existence.

References

1. Bugental, J. F. T. (1965). The Search for Authenticity: An Existential-Analytic Approach to Psychotherapy. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
2. Frankl, V. E. (1963). Man’s Search for Meaning. Boston: Beacon Press.
3. Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time. New York: Harper & Row.
4. Kierkegaard, S. (1844). The Concept of Anxiety. Princeton University Press.
5. May, R. (1977). The Meaning of Anxiety. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
6. Schneider, K. (2010). The Handbook of Humanistic Psychology: Theory, Research, and Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
7. Valdovinos, M. G. (2010). Emerging Possibilities in Existential Psychotherapy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 50(1).
8. Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
9. Yalom, I. D. (1980). Love's Executioner and Other Tales of Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
10. Yalom, I. D. (2002). The Gift of Therapy: An Open Letter to a New Generation of Therapists and Their Patients. New York: HarperCollins.