Air Pollution In Bakewelmario Heardamerican Military Universityair P ✓ Solved

AIR POLLUTION IN BAKEWEL Mario Heard American Military University Air pollution in Bakewell town Air pollution refers to the alteration of the quality of air. Alteration of air quality is characterized by physical, biological, and chemical pollutants In other words, the presence of an undesirable impurity in the air is called air pollution This presentation discusses possible solutions to air pollution in Bakewell Each solution will be subjected to cost/benefit analysis before choosing the most suitable Discussed solutions The presentation discusses the following solutions Use of public transport instead of private transport, its associated costs, and benefits Use of green energy instead of fossils fuels, its associated costs, and benefits Use of public transport People are advised to use public means of transport as an alternative to private means Public means of transport reduce the number of vehicles on the road which reduces emissions Public transport is also associated with carpooling Carpooling is advisable if you and your friends come from the same locality and you go work in the same locality (Baiardi, 2020) Cost and benefits of public transport Public transport reduces congestion and emission Public transport reduces the wear and tear of vehicles There are health benefits associated with walking to the and from the bus stop Public transport does not provide personal space and privacy Public transport causes delays due to mechanical failures Use of clean energy sources Clean energy is based on a renewable source of energy Examples of clean energy include wind, solar, and geothermal (Baiardi, 2020) Increasing consumption reduces the use of fossil fuels that cause emission to the air Clean energy contributes 13.5% of the total energy supple yet it is cheaply available Cost and benefits of clean energy The generation of clean energy creates jobs hence simulating the economy Clean energy promotes energy independence Economic independence is achieved because people can domestically meet their energy requirements (Baiardi, 2020) Green energy is costly due to stable prices Stables prices require a significant upfront investment that cannot be afforded by everyone Better solution The use of public transport is a better solution The benefits outweigh the costs Controlling public transport will have a greater impact on reducing air pollution It has a greater impact because vehicles are one of the major emitters of air pollutants Reference Baiardi, D. (2020).

Do sustainable energy policies matter for reducing air pollution?. Energy Policy, 140, 111364

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Air Pollution in Bakewell

Air pollution has become a significant environmental challenge that affects urban areas worldwide, including the picturesque town of Bakewell. Defined as the contamination of air by harmful chemicals and biological materials, air pollution poses severe health risks and diminishes the quality of life for residents. This report examines the potential solutions to mitigate air pollution in Bakewell by focusing primarily on public transport and clean energy solutions. Each solution will undergo a cost-benefit analysis, ultimately leading to the identification of the most effective strategy.

Understanding Air Pollution in Bakewell

The town of Bakewell, located in Derbyshire, England, is known for its strategic location within the Peak District National Park, making it a popular tourist destination. However, this influx of tourists, combined with local traffic, has led to an increase in air pollutants. The primary contributors to air pollution in Bakewell include vehicular emissions, industrial releases, and domestic combustion for heating. Common air pollutants include nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (World Health Organization, 2021).

Solution 1: Use of Public Transport

Promoting the use of public transport can significantly alleviate air pollution in Bakewell by reducing the number of vehicles on the road. Public transportation options, such as buses and trains, offer a systemic solution to congestion, which is a primary cause of high emissions. Furthermore, carpooling can be an effective strategy for residents commuting to similar destinations.
##### Benefits of Public Transport
1. Reduction in Emissions: Public transport systems reduce the number of individual cars on the road, significantly decreasing carbon emissions (Baiardi, 2020). A study indicates that public buses emit approximately 45% less CO2 per passenger mile than single-occupancy vehicles (Federal Transit Administration, 2019).
2. Cost-Effective: Public transport can be more affordable than personal car ownership. It reduces expenses associated with fuel, parking, and maintenance (Public Transportation Association, 2020).
3. Health Benefits: Utilizing public transport encourages physical activity as individuals walk to and from bus or train stations, potentially reducing health-related spending due to increased physical activity (Owen et al., 2004).
##### Costs of Public Transport
1. Limited Comfort and Privacy: Public transport lacks the personal space provided by private vehicles, which can deter some users (Baiardi, 2020).
2. Potential Delays and Reliability Issues: Public transport systems can occasionally suffer from mechanical failures or delays, leading to frustration among commuters (Holmgren, 2007).
Despite such challenges, the overarching benefit of revitalizing public transport systems in Bakewell makes it an optimal solution.

Solution 2: Adoption of Clean Energy

Integrating clean energy sources represents another promising solution to air pollution in Bakewell. Renewable energy, including solar, wind, and geothermal sources, contributes significantly to reducing reliance on fossil fuels, which are major contributors to air pollution (International Renewable Energy Agency, 2020).
##### Benefits of Clean Energy
1. Job Creation: Transitioning to a clean energy economy requires skilled labor, thus creating numerous job opportunities in design, installation, and maintenance sectors (U.S. Department of Energy, 2020).
2. Enhanced Energy Independence: Utilizing clean energy resources reduces dependence on foreign oil and fossil fuels, promoting local energy security (IRENA, 2020).
3. Sustainable Economic Growth: The shift towards clean energy can stimulate local economies by fostering technological innovation and attracting investments (Baiardi, 2020).
##### Costs of Clean Energy
1. High Initial Costs: The initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, creating barriers for immediate implementation (Renewable Energy Policy Network, 2020).
2. Intermittent Energy Supply: Renewable energy systems must be paired with storage technology to ensure a constant energy supply, necessitating additional investment (International Renewable Energy Agency, 2020).
While adopting clean energy is a forward-thinking strategy, the high costs may restrict its immediate feasibility for many residents.

Comparative Analysis of the Two Solutions

After evaluating both solutions, it is clear that the use of public transport stands out as the more immediately viable option for reducing air pollution in Bakewell. Although clean energy adoption presents considerable advantages, its high costs may hinder widespread implementation. In contrast, investing in public transport improvements — such as expanding routes, increasing frequency, and enhancing infrastructure — would likely yield a more immediate and substantial reduction in vehicular emissions and thus better air quality in the town.

Conclusion

In summary, air pollution is a pressing issue in Bakewell that necessitates action. The use of public transport presents itself as a feasible and effective solution due to its potential for reducing emissions, encouraging healthier lifestyles, and being a cost-effective option for residents. On the other hand, while clean energy adoption would contribute significantly to sustainability and job creation, its cost implications necessitate a more gradual implementation over time. Therefore, prioritizing public transport reform will likely yield significant benefits for the air quality and overall well-being of Bakewell's residents.

References

1. Baiardi, D. (2020). Do sustainable energy policies matter for reducing air pollution? Energy Policy, 140, 111364.
2. Federal Transit Administration. (2019). Public Transportation’s Role in Responding to Climate Change.
3. Holmgren, J. (2007). Public Transport as a Means to Reduce Car Emissions: A Case Study.
4. International Renewable Energy Agency. (2020). Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2020.
5. Owen, N., Lesley, B., & Sallis, J. F. (2004). The Role of Environmental and Policy Factors in the Promotion of Physical Activity.
6. Public Transportation Association. (2020). Public Transportation Benefits: An overview.
7. Renewable Energy Policy Network. (2020). Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2020.
8. U.S. Department of Energy. (2020). 2020 Wind Technologies Market Report.
9. World Health Organization. (2021). Air Quality and Health. Retrieved from WHO website.
10. International Renewable Energy Agency. (2020). A pathway to sustainable energy for Europe.
This report highlights the immediate need for strategic actions that not only solve the air pollution issue but also enhance the quality of life in Bakewell.