Annotated Bibliography on Generalized Disorder ✓ Solved

The following is an annotated bibliography on generalized disorder under psychological disorders. Psychological disorders affect the mental status of an individual, resulting in symptoms that impact several areas of the body. This bibliography will discuss generalized disorder in various subtopics, including definition, causes, symptoms, and treatment of the condition, which is characterized by excessive or persistent worry about situations and occurrences.

Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

People suffering from generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) exhibit various symptoms resulting from the disorder. Difficulty in concentrating and sleeping are among the most common symptoms. Many individuals cannot sleep or concentrate effectively on tasks, often leading to fatigue and irritability. Patients may become easily irritated by others, viewing their concern as nagging. Physical symptoms can also occur, such as sweaty palms and shaking.

In a study by Mannes et al. (2020), it was found that patients suffering from other illnesses like HIV may be severely affected by GAD, as their minds often dwell on their health situations, leading to substance abuse as a coping mechanism. This emphasizes the significant impact that chronic anxiety can have on individuals, particularly those facing other critical health challenges.

Causes of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Various factors have been identified as contributing to GAD. A history of anxiety in the family is one significant risk factor, indicating a genetic predisposition. Additionally, experiences such as child abuse and prolonged exposure to stressful situations can increase the likelihood of developing GAD. Understanding these factors is crucial for identifying individuals at risk and providing them the support they may need.

Diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Mental health screening is a pivotal part of diagnosing GAD. According to DeMartini et al. (2019), the initial diagnosis typically begins with a series of questions administered by psychologists or psychiatrists to assess the patient’s experiences and predict possible mental disorders. Following this initial screening, further evaluative methods may be employed to confirm a GAD diagnosis.

Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is among the primary treatment methods prescribed for GAD patients. This therapeutic approach involves regular discussions with a mental health professional, addressing the cognitive distortions that contribute to anxiety. Robichaud, Koerner, and Dugas (2019) emphasize that CBT is one of the most effective treatments, as it helps to repair the thoughts associated with anxiety.

Alternatively, pharmacological treatments may also be employed. Markota and Morgan (2017) discuss the use of medications like gabapentin, which serve both long-term and short-term therapeutic purposes. Short-term medications may focus on relieving immediate physical symptoms, whereas long-term solutions often incorporate ongoing therapy and support to manage the disorder effectively.

Discussion

Generalized anxiety disorder is a significant mental health concern that affects many individuals across various demographics. The intricate interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental factors emphasizes the need for comprehensive understanding and management strategies. Approaches to treatment must be multifaceted, encompassing both therapeutic and medicinal strategies to cater to the unique needs of each individual with GAD.

Considering the prevalence of GAD, ongoing research is critical. Future studies should aim to explore more effective treatment modalities and methods for enhancing early diagnosis. Understanding the neuropsychological pathways involved and how they can be influenced by treatment options will better equip healthcare providers to administer effective care.

Conclusion

This annotated bibliography provides a comprehensive overview of generalized anxiety disorder, focusing on its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options. It highlights the complexity of this condition and the necessity for continued research and evidence-based practices to improve outcomes for individuals affected by GAD.

References

  • DeMartini, J., Patel, G., & Fancher, T. L. (2019). Generalized anxiety disorder. Annals of Internal Medicine, 170(7), ITC49-ITC64.

  • Mannes, Z. L., Dunne, E. M., Ferguson, E. G., Cook, R. L., & Ennis, N. (2020). Symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder as a risk factor for substance use among adults living with HIV. AIDS Care, 1-10.

  • Markota, M., & Morgan, R. J. (2017). Treatment of generalized anxiety disorder with gabapentin. Case Reports in Psychiatry, 2017.

  • Robichaud, M., Koerner, N., & Dugas, M. J. (2019). Cognitive-behavioural treatment for a generalized anxiety disorder: From science to practice. Routledge.

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