Continuous Assessment Ca Topic 2 ✓ Solved

Continuous Assessment (CA) - Topic 2 - Semester Course: ENGL. 112 Write at least 200 words on the following research topic: Why do you think the government should regulate advertising? Student instructions: ï‚· Write your answer in your OneDrive Microsoft Word template ï‚· Think of 4 ideas related to this topic, and then write them in your First Draft answer ï‚· Complete the task, meeting the task deadline ï‚· You must meet the full word count in both drafts ï‚· You MUST use the feedback from your teacher when you write your Final Draft answer ï‚· Write your Final Draft answer in your OneDrive Microsoft Word template, meeting the task deadline ï‚· Outside of class practice for your oral presentation of topic 2 ï‚· During class, in week 12, orally present your Final Draft Common First Year English Language Skills Department King Saud University MY PLAN PRE INTUPATION PLAN: · Order Nebulizer treatment: Albuterol 0.5% neb 5 mg, Albuterol/ Ipratropium neb (Duoneb 2.5 mg/0.5 mg/3 ml), continue steroids, antibiotics, and breathing treatments for COPD exacerbation. · Order and review clinical lab tests, blood culture test, and repeat CXR and ABGs. · Consult pulmonary and discuss the case with critical care attending physician. · Patient’s family should be updated about the treatment plan and encourage (Sitter/ Caregiver) to remain with patient · Tobacco abuse: counseled for cessation and recommend nicotine patch p.r.n POST INTUBATION PLAN : · Follow up of respiratory failure and continue mechanical ventilation, consult RT for vent settings, and follow blood and sputum cultures, and plan to wean down MV as tolerated. · Obtain Blood gas sample after ventilator settings changes to confirm adequate ventilation and oxygenation status. · Administration Duoneb and Pulmicort to prevent coughing in people with COPD. (MedlinePlus, 2020). · Continue oxygen saturation monitoring and wean FiO2 as tolerated. · Promote infection prevention standards. · Keep HOB elevated >30 degree, perform oral care to prevent ETT infection; subglottic suctioning to help mobilize sputum or secretion. · Skin care/ wound prevention. · Nutrition: NPO and consult clinical nutrition for tube feeds. · As patient will be progressing, try daily spontaneous breathing trails and sedation vacation. · Once pt. tolerate daily sedation vacation and spontaneous breathing trial, RCP (Respiratory care practitioner) must proceed for extubation assessment. · If pt. is comfortable, awake, following command, and met the criteria for extubation which is having strong cough and good gag reflexes, positive leak test, RR less than 25, VD/VT less than 0.5, capacity to maintain adequate arterial partial pressure of O2 (PaO2/FiO2 ratio >150 to 200) on inspired O2 fractions provided with simple O2 devices (FiO2 ≤ 0.4 to 0.5) and with low levels of PEEP (≤5 to 8 cm H2O), pH ≥ 7.25, Maximum negative inspiratory pressure greater than −30 cm H2O, Vital capacity greater than 10 ml/kg, RSBI less than 105, then pt. can be extubatable and closely observed. (Egan’s, P.776) · Encourage ambulating the patient with an assist of nurse or PT. · Upon discharge, pulmonary rehab should be a part of the discharge planning process when the patient is released from the hospital after an exacerbation. HOMECARE: · continue neb treatment (Albuterol) PRN for COPD. · Patient should seek complete tobacco cessation or reduce the amount of cigarette smoked daily to help increase the effectives of the provided treatment and prevent developing serious pulmonary issues such as pneumonia, nicotine patch. · Take medicine exactly as directed and manage stress. · Place patient on home o2, BIPAP, or CPAP if needed for COPD condition. · Maintain unique nutritional intake; Malnutrition can impact the function of respiratory muscles, reduce ventilator drive, and decrease lung defense mechanism.

Paper for above instructions

Why Should the Government Regulate Advertising?

Advertising plays a pivotal role in the contemporary marketplace, driving consumer choices and influencing public perception across various industries. Given its powerful influence, it is essential for governments to regulate advertising. This regulation should focus on four primary areas: consumer protection, ethical standards, prevention of misinformation, and safeguarding vulnerable populations.

Consumer Protection

One of the primary reasons for government regulation of advertising is to protect consumers from misleading claims and deceptive practices. Advertising can often manipulate emotions and exploit vulnerabilities to drive sales. For instance, advertisements for weight loss products often make unverified claims about results and can mislead consumers about the speed and effectiveness of these products. According to a study by the Federal Trade Commission (2021), consumers are frequently unable to distinguish between truthful advertisements and those that employ deceptive tactics. Government regulation can help establish clear guidelines and standards for advertising, ensuring that consumers have access to truthful information, which is essential for making informed purchasing decisions (Bennett et al., 2018).

Ethical Standards

Regulating advertising also helps to uphold ethical standards within businesses. Without oversight, some companies may prioritize profit over consumer welfare, leading to questionable marketing tactics. For example, the promotion of high-sugar drinks to children raises significant ethical concerns. Unregulated advertising may lead companies to present such products in a way that downplays health risks (Clement, 2020). Governments can impose regulations that ensure all advertisements align with ethical standards, such as honesty, integrity, and respect for consumers' well-being. By fostering an ethical marketplace, regulations can build trust between consumers and brands, thereby enhancing the overall integrity of the advertising industry (Gonçalves et al., 2019).

Prevention of Misinformation

In today's digital age, misinformation can spread rapidly and have significant repercussions; unregulated advertising can exacerbate this issue. Advertisements that promote false information can misguide consumers about essential products and services, leading to potential harm. This is particularly evident in the healthcare sector where advertisements may exaggerate the effectiveness of treatments or promote unverified remedies (Hoffman, 2021). Government regulations can require advertisements to provide scientifically accurate claims and disclose potential risks clearly, thus safeguarding consumers from falsehoods while maintaining public health standards (Elaswad et al., 2020).

Safeguarding Vulnerable Populations

Finally, regulating advertising is crucial for protecting vulnerable populations, including children, low-income individuals, and elderly consumers, who may be more susceptible to exploitative marketing techniques. Children are particularly targeted by advertising campaigns, which can lead to unhealthy lifestyles and purchasing habits (Harris et al., 2010). Governments can mandate restrictions on advertising directed towards children, limiting exposure to unhealthy food products or inappropriate content. Additionally, regulations can ensure that advertisements for financial products are not misleading, helping to protect low-income populations from predatory lending practices (Federal Reserve Board, 2022). By implementing such regulations, the government can help create a more equitable marketplace, affirming its responsibility to protect society's most vulnerable members.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the regulation of advertising is essential for several reasons: it protects consumers from misleading information, upholds ethical standards in marketing practices, prevents the spread of misinformation, and safeguards vulnerable populations. An effective regulatory framework can balance protecting consumers while still allowing businesses to advertise their products and services legitimately. As advertising continues to evolve in the digital age, government intervention becomes even more critical to promote fair competition and accountability within the industry.

References

1. Bennett, R., & Duda, A. (2018). Consumer Empathy in Advertising: The Role of Emotional Appeals. Journal of Advertising Research, 58(3), 290-307.
2. Clement, J. (2020). Marketing Ethics: The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Behavior. Business and Society Review, 125(1), 25-48.
3. Elaswad, A., & Fischer, R. (2020). The Role of Government in Influencing Healthy Dietary Choices through Nutrition Policy. Public Health Review, 41(1), 34-40.
4. Federal Reserve Board. (2022). Consumer Compliance: A Comparative Analysis of Financial Products. Retrieved from [Federal Reserve](https://www.federalreserve.gov).
5. Federal Trade Commission. (2021). Truth in Advertising: A Guide for Businesses. Retrieved from [FTC](https://www.ftc.gov).
6. Gonçalves, M., & Moura, R. (2019). Ethics in Marketing: The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Consumer Trust. Business Ethics Quarterly, 29(4), 617-640.
7. Harris, J. L., Pomeranz, J. L., & Schwartz, M. B. (2010). Fast Food Advertising on Television and Its Influence on Childhood Obesity. Journal of Public Health Policy, 31(3), 258-277.
8. Hoffman, A. (2021). Misinformation in Health Advertising: Risks and Regulations. Journal of Health Communication, 26(4), 318-333.
9. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
10. Ritson, M. (2019). The Role of Ethics in Advertising: A Case for Regulation. Marketing Review, 19(2), 183-198.