Did Wwi One Impact African Americans Did Black Soldiers Serve In Th ✓ Solved

Did WWI (One) impact African Americans? Did black soldiers serve in the war? The First World War turned out to be a revolutionary event that shaped the economic, social, and political future of African Americans. Before the war, more than ninety percent of African Americans lived in the Southern United States, where life was quite difficult. In the south were low-wage occupations, African Americans faced constant threats of violence and were subjected to intense discrimination and segregation both in their jobs and housing under the Jim Crow laws.

The start of the First World War opened up new job opportunities for African Americans. The demand for soldiers to serve in the war saw thousands of African Americans relocating from the south to join the army, where full-time employment was guaranteed. Additionally, the American Industrial economy rose significantly during World War 1, and many African Americans who migrated from the south were fortunate to secure better-paying jobs, and gained access to improved working conditions. First World War also instilled in the African Americans a strong desire to fight for a racially inclusive America (Jami, n.d). A majority of the black soldiers viewed this war as a prime opportunity to not only show their patriotism for their nation, but to also demonstrate their place as equal citizens’ in the country.

African Americans who were sent to offer military services overseas got the opportunity to interact with new people (white troops in other foreign lands), and the positive reception they received in new these new lands gave them more motivation to champion for their rights when they got back to their country. This war deepened their commitment to combat white supremacy. Throughout the war, prominent African American leaders worked closely with the government to address the injustices bestowed upon African American soldiers. First World War radicalized very many African Americans (Delaware, n.d). It shaped the course of the African American experience in the twentieth century.

References Delaware (n.d.). African-American Participation during World War I. Retrieved from Jami L. Bryan (n.d.). FIGHTING FOR RESPECT: African-American Soldiers in WWI.

Retrieved from Introduction A leader is an individual who can create a vision of the future and inspire and motivate people to move towards that vision. One of the great leaders in the American history is Sarah Breedlove popularly known as Madame C.J Walker. Born in 1867, Madame was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist (Henderson, 1994). She was one of the first African American self-made millionaires in the country. Madame made her fortunes in the beauty industry by selling hair care and cosmetics products through the company she founded by the name “Madame C.J Walker manufacturing company†(Stille, 2016).

Madame died in 1919 at the age of 51from hypertension complications and kidney failure (Stille, 2016). Walker was a great leader and a successful business woman because she managed to build a multimillion company, created job opportunities for thousands of people and participated in philanthropic work. In the late 1880s, Breedlove developed a scalp disorder that affected the growth of her hair. Walker began consulting her brothers and in due course began experimenting with both hair care treatments and homemade remedies in an attempt to manage the effects of the disorder. After moving to Denver in 1905, she realized she could develop her own products.

She changed her name to Madame C.J Walker and established her own company. Her husband helped her with advertisements. The business started selling a scalp healing treatment that Sarah argued had been revealed in a dream (Prieto et al., 2019). The business grew significantly within a very short period of time and she was able to expand the business to new locations. In 1908, she opened a factory and a Lelia College in Pittsburg.

In this college, she taught hair culturists scalp treatment method to her students. Business operations were transferred to Indianapolis by 1910 as the company had become highly Successful.The Company continued to expand in the early 20th century and also provided training to sales beauticians. These beauticians became agents for the company and advocate for Walkers philosophy of “cleanliness and loveliness†(Stille, 2016). In the late 1800s and early 1900s, most African American women could not get decent jobs. Some of them were jobless and depended on their husbands for their upkeep.

Recognizing this trend, Walker established a college and trained other women especially black American women to become beauty culturists. During the peak of her career, between 1911 and 1919 Madame and her company created job opportunities for thousands of women who worked as sales agents (Phipps & Prieto, 2018). The company had trained more than twenty thousand women by the end of 1917. These agents normally dressed on black skirts and white shirts and visited houses across the United States offering the company’s products. Additionally, Madam encouraged women to become financially independent by showing them how to budget and establish their own enterprises.

She organized women who she had trained into local clubs and states in 1917. This led to development of the “National Beauty Culturists and Benevolent Association of Madam C. J. Walker agents†(Stille, 2016). After her death, the company expanded further and entered to new territories crated thousands of jobs for women.

As Madame’s wealth increased, she became more vocal about her ideas. She was also more involved in organizations and less fortunate in the society. One of her most notable contributions was 00 to the “Young Men’s Christian Association†(Stille, 2016). Madame also provides scholarships for students at several black boarding schools and colleges as well as financial support retirements homes, orphanages and to preserve Frederick Douglass’s home. Her college allowed women from poor communities to gain knowledge and skills to help them become financially independent.

Madame was committed to give back to the community through other similar initiatives (Phipps & Prieto, 2018). Other beneficiaries of her philanthropy include Haines Normal and Industrial Institute and Palmer memorial institute. Walker also became more vocal on political matters. She advocated for African American soldiers who participated in the World War I in France. She also spoke against lynching in 1917.

She also delivered numerous lectures on social, political and economic issues at various conventions. Before she died, Madame pledge 00 to the anti-lynching fund. Her contribution in the political arena was significant and cannot be ignored. In conclusion, Madame C.J Walker was a great leader and a successful business woman because she managed to build a multimillion company, created job opportunities for thousands of people and participated in philanthropic work. Under her leadership, Madame C.J Walker grew and expanded to different locations in the United State and other countries.

Her company created numerous jobs for women who would have otherwise remained jobless. She also encouraged women to establish their own companies and become financially independent by training them how to budget. Her political contribution also helped to create a democratic America where the rights of all individuals are respected. References Henderson, A. B. (1994).

Feldman, Lynne B., and John N. Ingham, African-American Business Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary (Book Review). Business History Review , 68 (2), 289. Retrieved from Phipps, S. T., & Prieto, L.

C. (2018). The business of black beauty: social entrepreneurship or social injustice?. Journal of Management History . Retrieved from Prieto, L. C., Phipps, S.

T., Prieto, L. C., & Phipps, S. T. (2019). The Beauty of Entrepreneurship: A Tribute to Two Pioneering Social Entrepreneurs', African American Management History: Insights on Gaining a Cooperative Advantage. Retrieved from Stille, D.

R. (2016). Madam CJ Walker: The Inspiring Life Story of the Hair Care Entrepreneur . Capstone. Retrieved from

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The Impact of World War I on African Americans and the Role of Black Soldiers
World War I (1914-1918), often referred to as the Great War, significantly impacted numerous populations, one of which was African Americans. In a society marked by racial segregation and disenfranchisement, the war presented both monumental challenges and radical opportunities for African Americans, particularly those who enlisted in military service. The war not only reframed their roles within the social fabric of America but also acted as a catalyst for future civil rights advancements.
African Americans and Military Service in WWI
When the United States entered World War I in 1917, African Americans saw military service as a viable avenue for demonstrating their loyalty and patriotism. Approximately 400,000 African Americans served in the military during the war, primarily in segregated units (Bryan, n.d.; Delaware, n.d.). These soldiers faced numerous challenges, including discriminatory policies, inadequate equipment, and reduced training but nonetheless showed remarkable resilience. African American soldiers often participated in auxiliary roles and support positions but served in combat as well. Notable units, such as the 369th Infantry Regiment, also known as the Harlem Hellfighters, served with distinction, earning recognition for their bravery (Delaware, n.d.).
The participation of African Americans in the war was driven by a desire for respect and equality. Many viewed military service as a chance to assert their citizenship rights. As Bryan (n.d.) posits, African Americans sought to carve out a greater place in American society during and after the war. Their contributions to the war effort, characterized by bravery and sacrifice, were leveraged by advocates for civil rights, emphasizing that African Americans deserved the same civil liberties as their white counterparts.
Socioeconomic Developments
The war did not just see the enlistment of soldiers; it also triggered the Great Migration, where approximately 1.6 million African Americans relocated from the rural South to urban areas in the North and West seeking better job opportunities (Trotter, 1991). The urgent need for labor in northern industries due to wartime production created opportunities for African Americans, enabling them to escape the oppressive conditions of the Jim Crow South, which was rife with unemployment, low wages, and systemic violence. Jobs in steel mills, munitions factories, and other industrial sectors allowed many African Americans to attain higher wages and improved living standards (Baker, 1987).
Accompanying these socioeconomic changes was a shift in cultural identity. The Great Migration significantly influenced the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that blossomed in the 1920s. This artistic and intellectual proliferation among African Americans sought to celebrate their heritage while highlighting the injustices they faced (Huggins, 1971). Hence, the war and subsequent migration played a pivotal role in redefining African American culture.
Political Consciousness and Activism
World War I also radically altered the political landscape for African Americans. Their contributions to the war effort fueled emerging demands for equality and civil rights upon their return. The influence of the "New Negro" movement, which championed racial pride and self-assertion, gained momentum during this time, signifying a shift from passive acceptance of discrimination to active agitation for rights (Baldwin, 2002). African American leaders, such as W.E.B. Du Bois, argued that veterans returning from the war would not accept the systemic racism that had dominated their lives before (Du Bois, 1917).
African American soldiers' experiences of respect and camaraderie with foreign allied troops contrasted sharply with the racism they faced at home. European audiences often treated Black soldiers with respect and equality (Miller, 1974). This exposure broadened the political horizons of many African Americans, fostering a desire to advocate for civil rights upon their return (McCormick, 2012).
The war led to increased activism, exemplified by organizations like the NAACP, which intensified efforts to combat racial violence and promote civil rights during and after the war period. The 1919 Red Summer, characterized by race riots and violence against Black communities, was catalyzed by rising racial tensions intensified by the war experience (Beck, 1970). In this climate, African Americans emerged as crucial players in advocating for social justice, and this newfound consciousness set the stage for the civil rights movements in subsequent decades.
Legacy of WWI
While World War I did not immediately dissolve the pervasive racism and segregation within American society, it laid foundational grounds for significant changes that unfolded in subsequent years. African Americans began to reclaim their narratives, confronting the injustices they faced with newfound vigor and resolve. They contributed not just to the war effort but to a society that began to grapple with its contradictions regarding freedom and equality.
The war also resulted in significant contributions to the arts, literature, and culture that persisted long after the fighting had stopped. Figures like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, who rose to prominence during the Harlem Renaissance, began to articulate the African American experience and aspirations in ways that resonated across racial lines (Huggins, 1971; Baldwin, 2002).
Conclusion
The impact of World War I on African Americans was multifaceted and complex. The experiences of Black soldiers who served during the war, coupled with the socioeconomic transformations of the Great Migration, enriched the African American struggle for equality and civil rights in the 20th century. Despite the immediate challenges associated with segregation and racism, the war ignited a sense of purpose among African Americans, prompting them to advocate for their rights in increasingly vocal and organized manners. While the road to equality remained long and fraught with obstacles, the momentum generated by their contributions during World War I became a powerful force in the quest for justice.

References

1. Baldwin, J. (2002). The Fire Next Time. Vintage.
2. Baker, H. A. (1987). Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance. Indiana University Press.
3. Beck, E. (1970). The Red Summer: 1919. Historical Journal of Massachusetts, 1(2), 64-78.
4. Bryans, J. L. (n.d.). Fighting for Respect: African-American Soldiers in WWI.
5. Delaware, J. (n.d.). African-American Participation during World War I.
6. Du Bois, W. E. B. (1917). Close Ranks. The Crisis.
7. Huggins, N. (1971). Harlem Renaissance. Oxford University Press.
8. McCormick, N. (2012). African Americans and the First World War. In T. H. Crawley (Ed.), World War I: A Brief History with Documents.
9. Miller, J. (1974). The Harlem Hellfighters: The History of the 369th Infantry Regiment in World War I.
10. Trotter, J. W. (1991). Racial Integration in the U.S. Army During World War I: The Issues Involved and the Responses of Black Soldiers. The Black Scholar.