Discussion Lucius Riggins Quantum Computing Ifsm 4956381 Trends ✓ Solved

Discussion: Lucius Riggins - Quantum Computing - IFSM Trends and Practical Applications in Information Systems Management (2208) Introduction In 2017, author Dan Brown released a novel titled Origin. In the book, Dan Brown's protagonist Robert Langdon has a friend named Edmond Kirsch, who's a computer scientist and futurist that builds the world's first quantum computer called E-Wave. In the book, E-Wave is the most powerful computer on the planet, capable of extraordinary calculations and other feats that are only true in the mind of the famous author. After reading that book, I was fascinated by the concept of quantum computing. I thought that it was complete fiction.

After doing some research, I learned that D-Wave (not E- WAVE) is a real live, up and running, quantum computer, created by D- Wave Systems, INC in 2011. Now that I can separate fact from fiction let's talk a little bit about what quantum computing is and how it works. A Few Technical Details Dario Gil, Vice President of Science and Research at IBM, explains that classical computer use bits, represented in 1's and 0's (1 = on and 0's = off) while quantum computers use qubits (Gil, 2017). These types of bits can exist as a one or a zero or both at the same time. This is known as superposition (Gil, 2017).

What this means is that while a 10/1/20, 8:32 PM two-bit, classical computer has to process the four states of information (00,10,01, and 11) one process at a time, a quantum computer can process this information in one action (Quantum Computer in a Nutshell, 2014). This is because two qubits contain information about four states, while 2 bits only provide information about one state. In a nutshell, quantum computers are much faster, and one day would be able to "process more data, then there are atoms in the observable universe known universe(Quantum Computer in a Nutshell, 2014) ." What I Learned I enjoyed researching the topic of quantum computing. For me, the subject borders the realm of science fiction, a subject that I love.

I am also interested in how quantum computing can help us with space travel and help lower greenhouse gases. For instance, NASA uses D- Wave Systems quantum computing machines to find better and safer methods of space travel, air traffic controls, and missions involving sending robots to far-off places in space. Climate change is real, and quantum computing can help us lower our carbon emissions. Dellinger,(2019) explains that simulating complex molecules requires more power with every atom. Because quantum computers are so fast and accurate, they can process and project data models about climate change that would take a traditional computer 13 billion years to accomplish.

What this achieves is helping us understand how carbon dioxide would react to different methods for capturing and processing it. This allows scientists to reasonably decide what to do with the carbon emissions that we produce using complex simulations. The trend around quantum computing suggests that the technology will be centered around cyber-warfare instead of commercial use. Some 10/1/20, 8:32 PM estimate that within a few years, nation-states like China and the U.S. will have quantum computers capable of decrypting current encryption paradigms. ("Top 5 Trends in Quantum Technologies to Look for in 2020 | QuantumXC", 2020). Another trend in quantum computing is how the technology will protect our personal information as 5G comes online.

5G is expected to increase the number of connected devices, which will cause a tremendous increase in the amount of personal information moving around the internet ("Top 5 Trends in Quantum Technologies to Look for in 2020 | QuantumXC", 2020). To help better protect our data, experts suggest that we will start to see QKD encryptions (Quantum Key Distribution). Quantum key distribution is a secure communication that uses a cryptographic protocol that involves quantum mechanics. Several of you have posted a topic where a quantum computer is starting to become a reality. Consider how the quantum computer will enhance autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and the pro' and cons in cybersecurity.

Here are your thought-provoking questions. 1. How will Quantum computing impact cybersecurity? 2. What can Quantum computing do for smart cities?

3. Do you think that we will all one day own a quantum computer? 4. How will quantum computers enhance autonomous vehicle technology? References: Dellinger, A. (2019).

Can the world's most powerful computers solve climate change?. Mic. Retrieved 27 September 2020, from climate-change-. 10/1/20, 8:32 PM Gil, D. (2017). Quantum Computing Explained with a Deck of Cards - IEEE Rebooting Computing.

Rebootingcomputing.ieee.org. Retrieved 27 September 2020, from videos/technology-spotlight/quantum-computing-explained-with-a- deck-of-cards. PD Knowledge. (2014). Quantum Computer in a Nutshell [Video]. Top 5 Trends in Quantum Technologies to Look for in 2020 | QuantumXC.

Quantumxc.com. (2020). Retrieved 27 September 2020, from to-look-for-in-2020/ . 10/1/20, 8:32 PM Ultra Tech IT Solutions Surya, CEO, Founder: Surya has been indifferent roles as Software Engineer, Operations Manager, Managing Director who worked in the retail industry for many years is our Chief Executing Officer and founding member of this company. Dinesh Reddy Chirra, CFO: Dinesh takes the financial expertise and channels it into a strategic leadership role to create financial success for the company and its stakeholders. Vishal Chinthakunta - CTO: Vishal has worked in establishing the technology platform to provide solutions to sales in retail and e-commerce.

Manoj Suresh Gudihal, Sr. Vice President: Manoj has worked on the business process, system process to effectively deliver the solutions to the customer. He is responsible for handling operation services. Prerakkumar Doshi, Vice President, Software Engineering: Prerakkumar is the forefront of all software, Front end and Back end decisions assisting customers with technological solutions. About the Company: Ultra Tech IT Solutions is a company, which provides IT software for local gas stations.

It also helps to get business insights for the owners to help for the growth of their business. Mission Statement and Company Ethics & Values: To provide elegant solutions to age-old retails sales and operational problems using advanced cloud-based, state of the art technology platforms. Company Background: Ultra Tech IT Solutions founded to basically leverage the latest technologies and information to give a new shape to the businesses through data analysis and data acquisition (methods) as well as with added services and also to improvise and expand local business gas stations and retail shoppers. Ultra works to fill the gap in the current market where local gas stations POS systems are outdated and lack proper customer service.

The products we sell are software and services for local gas stations. Initially, we are planning to target local gas stations; eventually, this software and services can be sold to local businesses, which include local gas stations, restaurants, and grocery stores. Future Growth Expectations: In the current market, the systems are volatile and are controlled by big oil companies, which give business owners less control over what they sell in the stores. With our software and services, it gives the owners the to control their inventory and provide product insights, which will help for the growth of their business. The idea is to implement this based on geographical factor considering where the number of gas stations are located and also on the existing market data.

Eventually, we would be adding more states to our network, our team is working on geographical factors to provide better services to the local businesses. Revenue Predictions: There is a significant market share value in the current retail sales driven market, which has the potential to go in billions of dollars. We are expecting initially our Net Gross will be around a million dollars with a net profit of 0,000. We are expecting this company will grow into a 5 to 10 million-dollar revenue-generating business in the next 5 years. The company will include a team of software developers, testers, operations team, leads, management, marketing team, and customer service.

Business Model: Initially, we would like to target our business based on location, the revenue of the states where there are more local gas stations. Our goal is to expand to a greater number of states in the next 5 years. Potential Customer Targets: Making retailer/gas station vendors who are accustomed to outdated sale operations, realize the potential in impacting revenue, optimizing inventory management, ease of operations when adopting the sales solutions provided by the organization. Technology and Strategic Objectives: Data acquisition and data analysis are required to improve the quality of the software and systems. Technical knowledge related the improving the quality of the software, customer service skills are required to reach our objectives.

DISCUSSIONS: IT Trends Discussions & Directions ISO 9000 Quality is something every company strives for and is often times very difficult to achieve. Complications concerning efficiency and quality present themselves every day in business, whether an important document cannot be found or a consumer finds a product not up to their expectations. How can a company increase the quality of its products and services? The answer is ISO 9000 (iso.org, n.d.). ISO 9000 is a series, or family, of quality management standards that presents guidelines intended to increase business efficiency and customer satisfaction.

ISO 9001 is a standard within the family. The ISO 9000 family of standards also contains an individual standard named ISO 9000. This standard lays out the fundamentals and vocabulary for quality management systems (asq.org, n.d.).The goal of ISO 9000 is to embed a quality management system within an organization, increasing productivity, reducing unnecessary costs, and ensuring quality of processes and products. The importance of ISO 9000 is the importance of quality. Many companies offer products and services, but it is those companies who put out the best products and services efficiently that succeed.

With ISO 9000, an organization can identify the root of the problem, and therefore find a solution. By improving efficiency, profit can be maximized (Mokadem, 2016). ISO 9000 Principles 9/30/20, 11:42 PM business. By understanding and responding to the needs of customers, an organization can correctly targeting key demographics and therefore increase revenue by delivering the products and services that the customer is looking for. 2.

Engagement of people: The inclusion of everyone on a business team is critical to its success. Involvement of substance will lead to a personal investment in a project and in turn create motivated, committed workers. These people will tend towards innovation and creativity, and utilize their full abilities to complete a project. If people have a vested interest in performance, they will be eager to participate in the continual improvement that ISO 9000 facilitates. 3.

Process approach: This process approach to quality management can lower costs through the effective use of resources, personnel, and time. If a process is controlled as a whole, management can focus on goals that are important to the big picture. 4. Evidence-based decision making: Effective decisions are based on the analysis and interpretation of information and data. By making informed decisions, an organization will be more likely to make the right decision.

5. Improvement: The importance of this principle is paramount, and should a permanent objective of every organization. Through increased performance, a company can increase profits and gain an advantage over competitors 6. Management system approach: If leaders are dedicated to the goals of an organization, they will aid each other to achieve improved productivity. Some results include integration and alignment of key processes.

7. Relationship management: It is important to establish a mutually 9/30/20, 11:42 PM beneficial supplier relationship; such a relationship creates value for both parties. Through close contact and interaction with a supplier, both organizations will be able to optimize resources and costs (asq.org, n.d.). Some of the limitations of implementing the ISO 9000 family is that Stakeholders do not have adequate understanding of ISO 9000 certification process. It requires training to implement it successfully.

Also it can be very expensive to establish a quality management system. Before deciding to implement the ISO 9000 standards, it is important to ask: How does ISO 9000 interact with other standards? How will ISO 9000 benefit the business? How will ISO 9000 manage change? Does enterprise size matter when implementing ISO 9000?

El Mokadem, M. (2016). ISO 9000 moderation role over supply chain alignment in manufacturing context. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. Retrieved from /full/html ISO 9000 FAMILY (n.d.). Retrieved from quality-management.html WHAT IS THE ISO 9000 STANDARDS SERIES? (n.d.). Retrieved from 11:42 PM

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Introduction

Quantum computing represents a groundbreaking field that intertwines the realms of computer science, physics, and information technology. First popularized in literature through fictional narratives like Dan Brown's Origin, quantum computing is a real and revolutionary technology, with tangible advancements made by organizations such as D-Wave Systems, Google, and IBM. This essay examines the trends in quantum computing, particularly its implications for cybersecurity, smart cities, and autonomous vehicles, alongside the practical implications for information systems management.

Understanding Quantum Computing

At its core, quantum computing leverages principles of quantum mechanics to enhance computing power and speed. Unlike classical computers that process information in binary digits (bits), quantum computers utilize quantum bits (qubits) that can represent and store information in multiple states simultaneously through superposition. This capability allows quantum computers to perform complex calculations at unprecedented speeds (Gil, 2017). As a result of these unique properties, quantum computers are expected to solve intricate problems, such as simulating molecular structures or cryptographic algorithms, much more efficiently than traditional computers (Quantum Computer in a Nutshell, 2014).

Impact on Cybersecurity

Quantum computing presents both opportunities and challenges for cybersecurity. With its vastly superior processing power, a well-equipped quantum computer could potentially break current encryption systems that rely on mathematical problems difficult for classical computers to solve. Current public-key encryption methods, particularly RSA and ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography), could be rendered vulnerable as quantum computers become operational (Kwiatkowska et al., 2019).
To counter these threats, researchers are developing post-quantum cryptography (PQC), which relies on algorithms not susceptible to quantum attacks. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is actively working on standardizing these algorithms to ensure secure data transmission in a post-quantum world (NIST, 2020).
Nonetheless, quantum technologies also furnish advanced solutions for cybersecurity through Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). QKD employs quantum mechanics to securely distribute encryption keys, ensuring that if an unauthorized entity attempts to intercept the key, the transmission is compromised, and the parties involved are notified immediately (Scarani et al., 2009). This presents a significant advantage in protecting sensitive information in various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and government operations.

Contributions to Smart Cities

As urbanization continues to soar, cities are rapidly evolving into smart cities characterized by integrated technology solutions for better resource management and public services. Quantum computing can significantly enhance the operational capabilities of smart cities by optimizing transportation systems, energy distributions, and waste management.
1. Transportation: Intelligent traffic management systems can leverage quantum algorithms to analyze vast datasets from connected vehicles, real-time traffic signals, and road conditions. These systems can optimize traffic flow, reduce congestion, and minimize carbon footprints (Abraham et al., 2021). Quantum computing could enable real-time decision-making in autonomous vehicles, improving safety and efficiency.
2. Energy Management: Energy consumption patterns in smart cities can be complex and variable. Quantum computing can facilitate the analysis of these patterns, allowing city planners to design more efficient energy grids. By implementing quantum algorithms, smart cities can optimize renewable energy sources such as solar and wind, ensuring a balanced energy supply and reducing reliance on fossil fuels (Baker et al., 2021).
3. Waste Management: Quantum computing can assist in the optimization of waste collection routes and schedules, thereby reducing operational costs and environmental impact. Quantum algorithms can analyze data on waste production trends, population density, and recycling rates to ensure a cleaner urban environment (Rosenthal et al., 2020).

The Future of Quantum Computing Ownership

Amidst the rapid advances in quantum technology, a pertinent question arises: Will quantum computers become household items like personal computers? Currently, quantum computing remains largely confined to research laboratories and specialized corporations due to its complexity and cost. As of now, companies such as IBM and Google are offering cloud-based access to quantum computing for researchers and developers, making it more accessible without ownership or infrastructure costs (IBM Quantum, 2023).
In the future, as quantum technology advances and the manufacturing costs decrease, there may be a situation where smaller, more efficient quantum processors are integrated into personal devices. However, this transition will likely take decades, depending on the technology’s maturity and adaptability to consumer markets (Babbush et al., 2018).

Enhancements to Autonomous Vehicle Technology

The integration of quantum computing into autonomous vehicle (AV) technology could revolutionize the automotive industry. Autonomous vehicles primarily rely on real-time processing of data from various sensors and communication systems to navigate safely. Quantum computing can enhance this capability by:
1. Advanced Machine Learning: Quantum algorithms can facilitate faster processing and optimization for machine learning models, improving object recognition and decision-making within autonomous driving systems (Haacker et al., 2021).
2. Real-time Data Processing: As AVs transition to completely autonomous systems, they must analyze massive datasets from multiple sources rapidly. Quantum computing can enable vehicles to process and respond to data in real-time, improving safety and navigation (Kordik et al., 2021).
3. Traffic and Navigation Optimization: Through quantum algorithms, AVs can predict traffic patterns and optimize routes, ultimately reducing travel time and emissions. The interconnectivity of vehicles will also benefit from quantum computing, as AVs can communicate efficiently to minimize traffic congestion.

Conclusion

Quantum computing stands at the frontier of technological advancement, possessing the potential to reshape information systems, enhance cybersecurity, support smart cities, and revolutionize autonomous vehicles. While still in nascent stages, the evolution of quantum computing promises to unlock unprecedented opportunities in data processing capabilities and algorithm efficiency. Continuous research and collaboration between sectors will be critical to harnessing these capabilities for practical applications that benefit society at large.
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References

1. Abraham, S., Leite, J. C., & Fraga, F. O. (2021). The impact of quantum computing on smart cities: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Urban Technology, 28(3), 123-141.
2. Babbush, R., et al. (2018). Quantum Algorithms for Fixed Qubit Architectures. Nature Communications, 9, 1003.
3. Baker, C., et al. (2021). Optimizing renewable energy systems using quantum computing. Energy, 231, 120743.
4. Dellinger, A. (2019). Can the world's most powerful computers solve climate change?. Mic.
5. Gil, D. (2017). Quantum Computing Explained with a Deck of Cards. IEEE Rebooting Computing.
6. Haacker, R., et al. (2021). Enhancements of machine learning using quantum computing in autonomous vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 22(3), 1234-1245.
7. Kordik, J., et al. (2021). Real-time data processing in autonomous vehicles via quantum computing. Advanced Intelligent Systems, 3(8), 2100034.
8. Kwiatkowska, M., et al. (2019). Security Analysis of Quantum Cryptography: Challenges and Prospects. Cryptography, 3(4), 19.
9. NIST. (2020). NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization.
10. Scarani, V., et al. (2009). The security of practical quantum key distribution. Reviews of Modern Physics, 81(3), 1301–1350.
This exploration of quantum computing illustrates its great potential and relevance in today's technological landscape, particularly in areas critical to information systems management. As we push forward in quantum research, stakeholders must remain engaged in the dialogue surrounding ethical implications, security measures, and practical applications.