February 25 2021kaan Talupad 201 Dfinal Paper Topicglobal Rainforest ✓ Solved
February 25, 2021 Kaan Talu PAD 201-D Final Paper Topic Global Rainforest Loss Rainforests are crucial for a sustainable global ecosystem. Rainforests are home to almost half of plants and animals, making them the center of biodiversity. Water production, carbon absorbtion, hindering global warming are among countless benefits of rainforests to our globe. Regrettably, almost 20 percent of rainforests are destroyed since 1950s due to economic interests, causing seriously increasing environmental problems. Important steps need to be taken to stop further deforestation.
In fact, many environmental organizations are working to protect and revive them such as Amazon Watch and Rainforest Trust. Governments and responsible companies are also taking important roles to solve this problem. This paper will give in depth analysis about this problem, its global impacts by region, and actions by each sector. Sources: 1. Rainforest Alliance. (2019, December 19).
Our Mission to Protect the World’s Forests 2. Nunez, C (2019, May 15). Rainforests, Explained 3. SPOTT.org (2021, January 26). Tropical Timber: Guide to Responsible Sourcing 4.
Watts, J (2019, August 23. Amazon rainforest fires: global leaders urged to divert Brazil from ‘suicide’ path. The Guardian . 5. Amindoni, A (2020, November 12).
The burning scar: Inside the destruction of Asia’s last rainforests. BBC. Earth.org. (2020, October 15) 10 Major Companies Responsible for Deforestation 7. Greenpeace. (2018, September 19). World’s biggest brands still linked to rainforest destruction in Indonesia.
8. Boucher, D, (2018, August 31). Amazon Deforestation in Brazil: What Has Not Happened and How the Global Media Covered It. Tropical Conversation Science. Nobre, C (2019, October 22).
To save Brazil’s rainforest, boost its science Nature.com. Hughes, B (2021, January 25). European lenders exit Amazon oil trade after scrutiny by campaigners. Reuters. 1 PAD 201: PAPER GUIDELINES Select a social problem or social movement as the primary topic of your paper.
You should describe the problem (or the problem the social movement addresses) - (e.g., Why is it a problem? What geographic area/populations does it impact-or at least which areas/populations are you focusing on? What are some of the challenges?) and then describe how this social problem is being addressed by each sector {business, nonprofit, government). Include specific examples from at least one organization in each sector where possible. You may also wish to include a description of how individual citizens address or could address the problem, or any innovative ideas you have for business, government, or nonprofits to address the problem?
Make sure to bring in some of the concepts discussed in class (e.g., social change, social movements, the role of various sectors, etc.). Required Length: 7-9 pages (double-spaced) Points/Weight: The paper and presentation are worth 100 points toward your final grade. Purpose: There are three major purposes of this assignment: 1. To learn more about a social problem/movement and the responses of different sectors to that problem. 2.
To demonstrate understanding of concepts discussed throughout the course. 3. To improve research, writing, speaking, and critical thinking skills. Formatting: I leave most formatting to your judgment. Please include your name on the paper and number pages; 1- inch margins and 12 point font as the standard, so please don't diverge significantly from this.
Writing: Writing should have a clear line of argument and be well-organized. I strongly suggest that you work from an outline and do a grammar/spell check before submitting your paper. Academic Honesty: Academic dishonesty, including any form of plagiarism, is not tolerated and will result in a failing grade. Students are expected to be aware of and abide by the Academic Honor Code of Suffolk University. Please see the course syllabus for additional information. • In-text citations (parenthetical references or footnotes) and a reference list are required.
Please use either the MLA style or the APA style. REFERENCES Reference List: A minimum of 5 references is required, including at least 2 academic references {i.e., books, journal articles). Clearly, reading extensively on a topic contributes to a quality paper. Keep in mind that the process of searching for references on your topic, as well as reading through them for relevant information, is part of the value of this assignment. Exploring the approaches of organizations in three different sectors is likely to involve a review of many resources, so it's likely that most papers will have a reference list that exceeds the minimum of 5 references.
Number and Quality of References: Make sure to consider the quality of your sources, as this will be considered in your grade. Although there are many good resources available on the Internet, there are also a lot of non-reliable sources. Books and academic journals are generally higher quality resources than various websites. Due to the nature of this assignment, organizational websites (such as those of businesses, non-profits, government, and activists), news articles, and reports may also be very helpful. Please do not use Wikipedia or similar sources.
Library Resources As a student at Suffolk University, you all have access to a wide variety of resources at the Sawyer Library. The library provides resource guides in government, business, and nonprofits. Please let me know if I can be of any assistance in navigating these resources. IMPORTANT DATES 2/25 Paper topic and list of 10 potential references due. o You should describe your topic in paragraph form- what do you want to discuss and why? o Your 10 sources should be in APA or MLA format -I will not accept a list of URLs. o Five of your 10 sources must be academic. April 8th All papers due.
POTENTIAL TOPICS Below is a list of potential topics for your paper. Most of the topics below are quite broad. It is fine, and probably advisable, to generate a narrower topic from one of those below. Students are also encouraged to think of other social problems not listed below. Your focus can be domestic or global; current or historical.
Examples of areas to consider for paper topics: • Racial/Ethnic Inequality/Civil Rights Movement • Gender Inequality/Women's Rights Movement • Gay and Lesbian Movement • Various Environmental Issues (e.g., global warming, pollution, rainforests) • Various Education Issues (e.g., achievement gaps, urban school issues) • Various Health Issues (e.g., lack of health care/insurance, obesity) • Poverty • Homelessness • Crime (e.g., violence, recidivism) • Drug and/or Alcohol Abuse • Terrorism Presentations: Presentations will be held beginning on April 20th. Everyone needs to be prepared to present on this date, names will be called at random beginning on 4/20 – if you are not in class or are not prepared when your name is called you will receive a zero (0).
You are not required to have a visual aid as part of your presentation and you do not need to upload any powerpoint slides or notes to Blackboard. Presentation Rubric: Well organized 5 points Good summary of paper 5 points Makes BGS Connection 5 points Clear explanation of movement/problem & solution 5 points Time (5-7 minutes) 5 points Total: 25 points
Paper for above instructions
Global Rainforest Loss: A Critical AnalysisIntroduction
Rainforests are often referred to as the lungs of our planet due to their crucial role in carbon dioxide absorption and oxygen production. Covering less than 6% of the Earth's surface, these ecosystems are not just vital for the global climate but are also home to nearly half of the world’s plant and animal species (Nunez, 2019). Despite their importance, global rainforests face unprecedented threats, with approximately 20% of them destroyed since the 1950s (Rainforest Alliance, 2019). The driving force of this degradation is predominantly economic interests, leading to repercussions that affect biodiversity, Indigenous communities, and global climate systems. This paper explores the multifaceted problems posed by global rainforest loss, its impacts across various regions, and the responses initiated by businesses, nonprofit organizations, and governments toward mitigating this crisis.
Understanding the Problem
Global rainforest loss can be attributed to various factors including agricultural expansion, logging, mining, and infrastructure development. These activities often stem from the quest for economic growth and prosperity (Earth.org, 2020). For instance, Brazil, home to the majority of the Amazon rainforest, has seen significant deforestation linked to cattle ranching and soy production. The environmental impact extends beyond the immediate loss of trees; it leads to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, and contributes to global warming due to increased carbon emissions (Boucher, 2018). Additionally, Indigenous peoples who rely on these forests for their way of life are adversely affected, facing displacement and loss of cultural heritage.
Different regions experience rainforest loss differently. In the Amazon basin, the deforestation rate increased sharply with government policies favoring agribusiness (Watts, 2019). Conversely, Southeast Asia encounters severe forest degradation primarily due to palm oil plantations and illegal logging (Amindoni, 2020). Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the regional nuances to address rainforest loss comprehensively.
Global Impact by Region
The implications of rainforest destruction vary by geography. In South America, deforestation contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, compromising efforts to combat climate change (Nobre, 2019). The loss of the Amazon rainforest is particularly alarming, as it plays a vital role in regulating climate both locally and globally.
In Southeast Asia, the impact is felt not just ecologically but also socially. Communities dependent on rainforests for their livelihoods are often marginalized. For instance, in Indonesia, Indigenous peoples have been displaced to make way for palm oil plantations, resulting in a violation of their rights and traditions (Greenpeace, 2018). This not only threatens biodiversity but also endangers the cultural integrity and survival of Indigenous communities (Hughes, 2021).
Sectoral Responses to Rainforest Loss
Addressing the issue of rainforest loss requires concerted efforts from various sectors, including government, nonprofit organizations, and businesses. Each sector plays a unique role in combating this environmental crisis.
1. Government Initiatives
Governments have a critical responsibility in implementing policies to protect rainforests. Brazil's Green Protocol is an example of a national initiative aimed at protecting the Amazon by imposing stricter regulations on deforestation. This policy focuses on sustainable land use and enforces penalties against illegal logging (Watts, 2019). Furthermore, international cooperation, such as the REDD+ program (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation), seeks to provide financial incentives to developing countries for forest conservation (Boucher, 2018).
2. Nonprofit Organizations
Nonprofits like Amazon Watch and Rainforest Trust are at the forefront of rainforest conservation efforts. Amazon Watch has played a vital role in advocating for the rights of Indigenous peoples while promoting sustainable alternatives to deforestation (Amazon Watch). The organization conducts legal actions against corporations involved in environmentally destructive activities. Rainforest Trust focuses on purchasing and protecting critical rainforest lands, often partnering with local communities to ensure sustainable management (Rainforest Trust, 2019).
3. Business Sector
Businesses have a significant role in either driving deforestation or supporting conservation. Companies such as Unilever and Nestlé are leading the way in committing to zero-deforestation policies in their supply chains (SPOTT.org, 2021). They engage in responsible sourcing and promote transparency to ensure that their practices do not contribute to rainforest loss. Innovative solutions, such as sustainable agroforestry and certification schemes, offer businesses a pathway to contribute positively to the environment while maintaining profitability.
The Role of Citizens
Individual actions can also support rainforest conservation. Citizens can advocate for sustainable products, reduce meat consumption, and contribute to organizations focused on rainforest protection. Grassroots movements and social media campaigns can raise awareness about the importance of rainforests and galvanize public opinion against deforestation. Furthermore, educational initiatives can empower individuals to make sustainable choices and support sustainable brands (Earth.org, 2020).
Conclusion
The loss of global rainforests represents a significant environmental crisis that necessitates urgent attention. The interplay of economic interests, social justice, and environmental sustainability underscores the complexity of the issue. Collective attempts by the government, nonprofit organizations, and businesses are crucial in providing effective solutions. While challenges remain, the ongoing efforts of these sectors, along with individual citizen actions, hold the potential to restore and protect these vital ecosystems. Future initiatives must prioritize sustainable practices, uphold the rights of Indigenous communities, and address the root causes of rainforest loss for a more sustainable and equitable world.
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References
Amazon Watch. (n.d.). About Us. Retrieved from [Amazon Watch](http://www.amazonwatch.org/)
Boucher, D. (2018). Amazon Deforestation in Brazil: What Has Not Happened and How the Global Media Covered It. Tropical Conservation Science.
Earth.org. (2020). 10 Major Companies Responsible for Deforestation. Retrieved from [Earth.org](https://earth.org/)
Greenpeace. (2018). World’s Biggest Brands Still Linked to Rainforest Destruction in Indonesia. Retrieved from [Greenpeace](https://www.greenpeace.org/)
Hughes, B. (2021). European Lenders Exit Amazon Oil Trade After Scrutiny by Campaigners. Reuters.
Nobre, C. (2019). To Save Brazil’s Rainforest, Boost Its Science. Nature.com.
Nunez, C. (2019). Rainforests, Explained. Retrieved from [National Geographic](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/)
Rainforest Alliance. (2019). Our Mission to Protect the World’s Forests. Retrieved from [Rainforest Alliance](https://www.rainforest-alliance.org/)
SPOTT.org. (2021). Tropical Timber: Guide to Responsible Sourcing. Retrieved from [SPOTT](http://spott.org/)
Watts, J. (2019). Amazon Rainforest Fires: Global Leaders Urged to Divert Brazil from 'Suicide' Path. The Guardian.