Overviewdevelop A 68 Page Apa Formatted Article On A Global Health T ✓ Solved
Overview Develop a 6–8 page, APA-formatted article on a global health topic for publication. Describe the factors that impact health and health care delivery, and the interventions that have been implemented. Explain the influence of altruism on global health, and identify evidence-based interventions to address the global health topic. By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria: · Competency 1: Explain the factors that affect the health of communities. . Describe the factors that impact health and health care delivery associated with a global health care issue. .
Explain the influence of altruistic organizations on health and health care practices associated with a global health care issue. . Explain how health care decisions and practices at a local level relate to health and health care delivery on a global scale. · Competency 2: Apply evidence-based interventions to promote health and disease prevention and respond to community health issues. . Describe interventions implemented to address a global health care issue. . Identify evidence-based interventions to promote wellness and disease prevention associated with a global health care issue. · Competency 4: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations of a nursing professional. .
Provide background information and statistics on a global health care issue. . Write content clearly and logically with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. . Correctly format paper, citations, and references, using current APA style. · Toggle Drawer Context The overall wealth of a country often influences the country's level of accessible health care and, ultimately, the health of the country's citizens. However, developed countries often face similar public health issues as developing and middle-income countries. For example, HIV and AIDS are major public health concerns in both the United States and in many less developed sub-Saharan African countries.
Through collaboration, research, and direct care, community/public health nurses can provide expertise and leadership in international health issues (Maurer & Smith, 2013). Understanding the processes involved in caring for populations provides the foundation for collaborative practices in international nursing care. Reference Maurer, F. A., & Smith, C. M. (2013).
Community/Public health nursing practice: Health for families and populations (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO: W. B. Saunders. · Toggle Drawer Questions to Consider To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community. · What health issue do you see as having the greatest impact on the world today? · What is the attitude of the United States towards this health issue? · How might nursing influence the outcome of this health issue?
Assessment Instructions Preparation Suppose you have been asked to submit an article for publication in your organization's newsletter, about a global health topic and how policies and practices at the local level can affect global health. Choose one global health topic from the list (or use another of your choice): · Mental health. · Communicable diseases (HIV/AIDS, influenza, malaria, tuberculosis). · Non-communicable diseases (cancer, lung, and heart disease). · Maternal and child health (prenatal care, midwife education, childhood vaccinations). · LGBT health. · Disabilities. · Global water supply and safety (GlobalHealth.gov, n.d.). Look in the Capella library and on the Internet for very recent peer-reviewed articles, statistics, and professional nursing information on the global health topic you selected.
Requirements For this assessment, develop an APA-formatted research review article that covers one global health topic of your choice. In this assessment: · Identify your topic. Provide background information and statistics on the topic, including the global areas most affected by the topic and the types of health care issues most often associated with the topic. · Describe the factors that impact health and health care delivery in the global areas most affected by the topic you selected. These factors may include not only culture and tradition, but also politics, economics, and social attitude. · Explain the influence of altruistic organizations (Peace Corps, Project Hope, religious and non-religious missions, and so on) on health and health care practices in the global area specifically associated with the topic. · Describe the interventions implemented to address the health care issues associated with the topic.
Include both conventional and unconventional interventions. · Explain how the health care decisions and practices at the local level (the area most impacted by the topic) relate to health and health care delivery in other global areas. This is not limited only to best practices, but could include poor health care decisions and practices. · Identify evidence-based interventions that are effective, efficient, cost-effective, and equitable for promoting wellness and disease prevention in the specific area and population. Additional Requirements Complete your assessment using the following specifications: · Title page and reference page. · Number of pages: 6–8 (not including the title and reference pages). · At least 3 current scholarly or professional resources. · APA format for citations and references. · Times New Roman font, 12-point, double-spaced.
Reference Global Health Topics. (n.d.). Retrieved from
Paper for above instructions
Introduction
Mental health represents a growing challenge worldwide, impacting people of all ages, cultures, and backgrounds. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental disorders affect approximately one in four people at some point in their lives (WHO, 2021). In various domains, including economic stability, community and social networks, education, and access to healthcare, mental health issues indirectly contribute to the overall health landscape. This article discusses mental health as a critical global health topic, explores the factors affecting health and healthcare delivery, and highlights evidence-based interventions that have been effectively utilized to address mental health concerns.
Background Information on Mental Health
Prevalence and Global Impact
Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder, are prevalent across the globe. The WHO estimates that 264 million people experience depression, while anxiety disorders affect around 284 million (WHO, 2021). These issues exacerbate the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), increase mortality rates, and affect economic productivity due to decreased employment capacity and productivity loss (Saxena et al., 2021).
The global burden of mental health conditions often reflects disparities in how different populations access care and the degree of stigma associated with mental health issues. Those affected in low- and middle-income countries frequently face severe challenges in receiving appropriate care; there are fewer mental health professionals and greater stigma surrounding mental disorders. Consequently, most individuals with mental health issues across the globe are either ignored or receive inadequate care (Patel et al., 2018).
Factors Affecting Mental Health
Multiple factors impact mental health at both individual and community levels, including cultural and traditional beliefs, socio-economic conditions, and access to healthcare.
1. Socio-Economic Factors: Socio-economic status significantly influences mental health, wherein poverty is often correlated with increased rates of mental illnesses. Individuals facing economic hardships may not have access to mental health services or experience additional stressors that exacerbate mental health conditions (Lund et al., 2010).
2. Cultural and Traditional Influences: Various cultural beliefs regarding mental illnesses can hinder individuals from seeking help. In many societies, mental disorders may be viewed through a lens of stigma, leading to negative perceptions and discrimination (Raghu, 2014).
3. Access to Healthcare: Effective mental health care requires an integrated approach within the health system. However, a disproportionate representation of healthcare resources, especially in rural and remote areas, significantly affects accessibility, and individuals often face difficulties in obtaining treatment (WHO, 2021).
The Influence of Altruistic Organizations
Numerous altruistic organizations continue to play a significant role in addressing mental health challenges globally. For instance, projects implemented by the Peace Corps, Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders), and local non-governmental organizations have been instrumental in raising awareness, providing direct care, and training local healthcare providers to manage mental health conditions.
Organizations like the Mental Health Foundation work within communities to educate individuals on mental health issues and increase understanding, thereby reducing stigma (Mental Health Foundation, 2021). Furthermore, by collaborating with regional health ministries, professional associations, and local communities, these organizations facilitate the development of mental health services that are culturally sensitive and tailored to the community's specific needs (Patel et al., 2018).
Interventions to Address Mental Health Issues
Existing Interventions
The implementation of various interventions has proven successful in addressing mental health challenges. Some of the most noteworthy conventional and unconventional methods include:
1. Community-Based Mental Health Services: This model prioritizes delivering mental health services within local communities rather than centralized facilities. Such programs build on the trust established within communities, resulting in improved accessibility to mental health care (Patel et al., 2018).
2. Telehealth Services: With the advent of telehealth technologies, individuals living in remote areas or those facing mobility challenges can access mental health care through virtual platforms. These services have become an essential tool for addressing mental health needs during the COVID-19 pandemic, offering continuity of care (Hollander & Carr, 2020).
3. Psychoeducation Programs: These programs aim to increase awareness and understanding of mental health issues by educating individuals about the symptoms, treatment options, and coping mechanisms associated with mental illnesses. Psychoeducation directly influences help-seeking behavior (Lund et al., 2010).
Evidence-Based Interventions
Evidence-based interventions have emerged as essential strategies for promoting mental health and wellness while preventing disease. Some effective strategies include:
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This form of psychotherapy has considerable empirical support. It helps individuals challenge negative thoughts and beliefs that contribute to their mental health issues, resulting in improved symptoms (Hofmann et al., 2012).
2. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR): MBSR has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing mental health disorders, particularly in encouraging individuals to adopt healthier coping methods (Kabat-Zinn, 2013).
3. Peer Support Programs: Peer-led support initiatives foster shared experiences, enhancing mental well-being and reducing isolation among individuals with mental health issues (Repper & Carter, 2011).
The efficacy of these interventions underscores the importance of prioritizing collaborative, evidence-based approaches to address mental health issues globally.
Local and Global Connections
It is essential to understand that healthcare decisions and practices at the local level can substantially influence health outcomes at the global level. For instance, local community norms that promote stigma surrounding mental health can perpetuate negative attitudes, ultimately affecting individuals' willingness to seek care. Conversely, regions with successful community-based interventions can serve as models for other communities, showcasing best practices in mental health care (Dixon et al., 2009).
Additionally, global initiatives, such as the WHO's Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan, encourage countries to develop and strengthen mental health policies aligned with local practices, ultimately benefiting individuals worldwide (WHO, 2021).
Conclusion
Mental health is a crucial global health issue that warrants immediate attention and intervention. By understanding the multifaceted factors impacting mental health, leveraging the influence of altruistic organizations, employing evidence-based interventions, and recognizing local-global health intersections, substantial progress can be made in addressing mental health needs around the world. The collaborative efforts of healthcare professionals, communities, and governing bodies are vital in instigating change and improving mental health outcomes globally.
References
Dixon, L., Holoshitz, Y., & Nossel, I. (2009). Total community involvement in improving mental health services. Community Mental Health Journal, 45(5), 357-367.
Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Meta-Analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427-440.
Hollander, J. E., & Carr, B. G. (2020). Virtually perfect? Telemedicine for Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1685-1687.
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2013). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the Wisdom of Your Body and Mind to Face Stress, Pain, and Illness. New York: Bantam Books.
Lund, C., Breen, A., Flisher, A. J., Kakuma, R., Corrigall, J., Joska, J., & Patel, V. (2010). Poverty and common mental disorders in low and middle income countries: A systematic review. Social Science & Medicine, 71(3), 517-528.
Mental Health Foundation. (2021). Mental health statistics. Retrieved from https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/data
Patel, V., Chowdhary, N., Rahman, A., & Luntamo, T. (2018). Mental health in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet Psychiatry, 5(1), 2-4.
Raghu, T. (2014). Mental health stigma in the Asian community: An exploratory study. Journal of Global Health, 4(2), 205-211.
Repper, J., & Carter, T. (2011). A review of the literature on peer support in mental health services. Journal of Mental Health, 20(4), 392-411.
Saxena, S., van Ommeren, M., Tang, K. C., & Armstrong, G. (2021). Mental health information systems in low-and middle-income countries. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), 273-279.
World Health Organization. (2021). Mental health. Mental disorders. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders