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Instant cold packs, often used to ice athletic injuries on the field, contain am

ID: 1077206 • Letter: I

Question

Instant cold packs, often used to ice athletic injuries on the field, contain ammonium nitrate and water separated by a thin plastic divider. When the divider is broken, the ammonium nitrate dissolves according to the following endothermic reaction: NH4NO3(s)NH4+(aq)+NO3(aq) In order to measure the enthalpy change for this reaction, 1.40 g of NH4NO3 is dissolved in enough water to make 25.0 mL of solution. The initial temperature is 25.5 C and the final temperature (after the solid dissolves) is 19.5 C. Calculate the change in enthalpy for the reaction in kJmol1. (Use 1.0gmL1 as the density of the solution and 4.184Jg1C1 as the specific heat capacity.)

Explanation / Answer

Instant cold packs, often used to ice athletic injuries on the field, contain am