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Instant heat packs and cold packs use compounds that have a negative or positive

ID: 574300 • Letter: I

Question

Instant heat packs and cold packs use compounds that have a negative or positive enthalpy of solution, AHsol, to produce a temperature change. The packs consist of a pouch of water and a dry chemical, CaCl2 for heat packs, or NH4NO3 for cold packs. The pack is activated by breaking the seal of the water pouch, which dissolves the dry chemical and forms a solution that either increases or decreases in temperature Predict the signs of AHsol and ASsol for the following solutions NH,NO3(s) H2O(1) NH,NO,(aq) ASsol > 0 AHsol 0

Explanation / Answer

We know that Delta Hsolution = sum of Delta Hsol of products - Sum of Delta Hsol of reactants

Delta Ssol = sum of Delta S of gaseous or aqueous products- sum of Delta S of gaseous or aqueous reactants

1. Delta Hsol = 1-2= -1= - ve= <0

Delta Ssol = 1-0 = 1=+ve =>0

2. Delta Hsol = 1-2=-1 - ve=<0

Delta Ssol = 1-0=1 =+ve = >0