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Methanol, CH 3 OH, can be synthesized from the carbon found in coal by reacting

ID: 1077938 • Letter: M

Question

Methanol, CH3OH, can be synthesized from the carbon found in coal by reacting it with steam at high temperatures.

                                                            2 C(s) + 2 H2O(g) CO(g) + CH3OH(g)

            After an initial equilibrium is reached, how would the following changes affect the amount of methanol present when the system has readjusted to the new equilibrium; would it increase, decrease, or remain the same?

a)         Adding more coal to the system:                                             _______________________

b)         Increasing the steam pressure:                                                 _______________________

c)         Increasing the volume of the system:                                       _______________________

d)         Adding argon gas to the system:                                             _______________________

e)         The amount of methanol formed at equilibrium increases when the temperature is raised. What does this tell you about this reaction?

Explanation / Answer

Methanol, CH 3 OH, can be synthesized from the carbon found in coal by reacting