In the American political system, the winner of a presidential race is determine
ID: 1107854 • Letter: I
Question
In the American political system, the winner of a presidential race is determined by the Electoral College, in which each state is represented by a number of "electors" equal to its total number of senators and representatives. To receive a state's Electoral College votes, a candidate must carry a majority of the state.
The 2000 presidential election between Al Gore and George W. Bush showed that in a very close race, a few votes can swing the election. The 2004 race between John Kerry and George W. Bush was projected to be just as close, with many states "too close to call" on the eve of the election. However, not every state was characterized by a close race. For instance, there was never any doubt that Kerry and Bush would win their respective home states of Massachusetts and Texas.
The following tables show the 2004 margin of victory for the five states with the highest voter turnout and the five states with the lowest voter turnout. Close races are generally characterized by a low margin of victory, and races where the likely winner is known far in advance are generally characterized by a high margin of victory.
In the American political system, the winner of a presidential race is determined by the Electoral College, in which each state is represented by a number of "electors" equal to its total number of senators and representatives. To receive a state's Electoral College votes, a candidate must carry a majority of the state The 2000 presidential election between Al Gore and George W. Bush showed that in a very close race, a few votes can swing the election. The 2004 race between John Kerry and George W. Bush was projected to be just as close, with many states "too close to call" on the eve of the election However, not every state was characterized by a close race. For instance, there was never any doubt that Kerry and Bush would win their respective home states of Massachusetts and Texas. The following tables show the 2004 margin of victory for the five states with the highest voter turnout and the five states with the lowest voter turnout. Close races are generally characterized by a low margin of victory, and races where the likely winner is known far in advance are generally characterized by a high margin of victory High-Turnout States Low-Turnout States State Margin of Victory 3.5096 0.40% 9.00% 4.20% 25.50% Voter Turnout 53.9% 53.5% 52.9% 52.8% 47.9% Margin of Victory 22.90% 12.90% 9.80% 17.10% 8.70% State Voter Turnout 78% Minnesota Wisconsin Maine Oregon Alaska 740% 72,5% 70.9% 70.5% Texas West Virginia Arkansas South Carolina HawaiiExplanation / Answer
The median voter model perdicts that overtime candidates having opposite extreme positions with respect to policy making scenario converge to middle position with respect to policy formulation.
So,
The public choice concept known as the median voter model best explains why Nader's criticism may have been correct.
When electoral race is close then voters tends to take their vote as important and believe that their vote can swing elections.
So, people in states with close electoral races consider their votes more likely to affect the outcome of the race.
Hence, the correct answer is the option (4).
Voter turnout tends to be higher in Maine than Arkansas due to following two factors -
1. It is easier to vote by mail in Maine than in Arkansas.
2. People in Arkansas care less about who wins in the national election than people in Maine.
Hence, the correct answer is the option (3) and (4).