In your own words , define what critical thinking is and why it is important. In
ID: 111332 • Letter: I
Question
In your own words, define what critical thinking is and why it is important.
In your own words, explain what a fallacy is and give an example.
In your own words, explain the problem of the blind men and the elephant.
In your own words, explain how we gain scientific knowledge.
In your own words, explain how critical thinking facilitates the acquisition of scientific knowledge.
In your own words, analyze and evaluate the following argument using the four basic CRITICAL QUESTIONS below:
My granny smoked cigarettes all her life and lived to a healthy, ripe old age.
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Thus, everyone that smokes cigarettes all their lives will live to a healthy, ripe old age.
1) What is being claimed?
2) How good is the evidence?
- What is the evidence? How much support does the evidence provide to the conclusion? Is the evidence credible?
3) What other information is relevant?
- What is the history of the issue? Does the argument meet the burden of proof? Is there relevant information that is missing?
4) Are relevant fallacies avoided?
Explanation / Answer
Answer:1
Criticical thinking suggests the outcome of an objective or work in the form of judgements. Any work we want to finish with full of effort can comes under critical thinking as we would done this work with full of pros and cons knowledge otherwise we would not able to get fruitful results.
Answer:2
It is basically a misconception, which generally occurs during any task if we don't have sufficient knowledge regarding topic or subject during experiment or work. For example: during work to obtain rate or probability of any particular thing if we do not have base data without any misconception we cannot infer desired result.
Answer:3
This phrase suggests insufficient knowledge regarding any work which leads to many fallacy and sometimes wrong outcomes too.
Answer:4
We can gain scientific knowledge from sufficient work in background by doing critical thinking of subject. By doing correct approach and having correct knowledge we can lead towards scientific knowledge.
Answer:5
Critical thinking leads to acquisition of scientific knowledge because by going through correct knowledge of subject and approach regarding subject we can get reliable scientific data.