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Consider the monopoly shown in the diagram at the right. MC a. When the monopoly

ID: 1124379 • Letter: C

Question

Consider the monopoly shown in the diagram at the right. MC a. When the monopoly maximizes profit, what area(s) represent(s) the consumer surplus? O A. C, D, and F O B. A OC. A, B, and E O D. D 0 E, A and B CO 8 b. When the monopoly maximizes profit, what area(s) represent(s) the producer surplus? OA. OB, OC. A. B, and E C, D, and F A, B and C MR 2 Quantity of Natural Gas D. C and D 0 E. B, C, and D c. Compared with the perfectly competitive market-clearing equilibrium, is the monopoly allocatively efficient? 0 A. O B. ° C. No, the monopoly has created a deadweight loss of E, F, and C Yes, the monopoly is allocatively efficient. No, the monopoly has created a deadweight loss of F

Explanation / Answer

Answer

the monopoly produces at MR=MC

where

Q=Q1 and the price at the quantity is found from the demand curve which is $P3

a)

Option B

the consumer surplus is the area above price and below the demand curve

and the area is are A

b)

option E

Producer surplus is the area below price and above supply curve and the left of the equilibrium quantity.

=B+C+D

c)

Option D

No, the monopoly created deadweight loss of E+F

the allocative efficient level is at MC=P