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The dew point is the temperature at which moist air becomes saturated with water

ID: 115797 • Letter: T

Question

The dew point is the temperature at which moist air becomes saturated with water vapor. We can therefore represent how moist a particular parcel of air is by comparing its actual temperature with its dew point temperature.

We see the practical effect of reaching the dew point when on a cold day, we "see our breath" when we exhale.

Suppose it is -10 degrees Celsius outside and our breath leaves our body at 30 degrees Celsius, whereupon it mixes with the outside cold air in a one to one ratio (equal parts warm breath and cold air).

If your breath has sufficient moisture to have a dew point of 24 °C and the outside air has a dew point of -14 °C, will we be able to see our breath after it mixes with the cold outside air?

please show all your work MATHEMATICALLY. thank you

Explanation / Answer

Flash Point: 121 ° F (NTP, 1992)

Lower Explosive Limit (LEL): 2.9 % (NTP, 1992)

Upper Explosive Limit (UEL): 10.3 % (NTP, 1992)

Autoignition Temperature: 626 ° F (USCG, 1999)

Melting Point: -99.6 ° F (NTP, 1992)

Vapor Pressure: 10 mm Hg at 96.8 ° F (NTP, 1992)

Vapor Density (Relative to Air): 3.52 (NTP, 1992)

Specific Gravity: 1.08 (USCG, 1999)

Boiling Point: 283.19 ° F at 760 mm Hg (NTP, 1992)

Molecular Weight: 102.09 (NTP, 1992)

Water Solubility: Soluble in cold (greater than or equal to 10mg/ml); Decomposes in hot (NTP, 1992)

Ionization Potential: 10.00 eV (NIOSH, 2016)

IDLH: 200 ppm (NIOSH, 2016)

> indicates greater than.

Answers:10

Chemical Formula:
  • C4H6O3