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For the next two questions, assume the following: Quantecon is a country in whic

ID: 1203186 • Letter: F

Question

For the next two questions, assume the following: Quantecon is a country in which the quantity theory of money operates. The country has a constant technology, Population, and capital stock (in other words, real GDP is constant throughout). For the next five questions: M=money supply. V=velocity. P=price level, Y=real output, k=1/V If, in Year 1. real GDP was $480. the price level was 1.00. and the velocity of circulation of money was 6, them If, in year 2. the money supply was 25% higher than in Year 1 then Now assume that the quantity theory of money no longer operates. If. in Year 3. velocity falls to 5 and the money supply is 20% higher than in Year 2. then Which of the following correctly specifies the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM) Which of the following correctly specifics the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM)

Explanation / Answer

46.

From the equation MV = PY, we get M / P = Y / V. At equilibrium, Md = M, so Md / P = Y /V = 480/6 = 80.

Md = P x (Md / P) = 1x 80 = 80. The option a is correct.