New-Project Analysis The president of the company you work for has asked you to
ID: 1204807 • Letter: N
Question
New-Project Analysis The president of the company you work for has asked you to evaluate the proposed acquisition of a new chromatograph for the firm’s R&D department The equipment's basic price is $100,000, and it would cost another $15,000 to modify it for special use by your firm. The chromatograph, which falls into the MACRS 3-year class, would be sold after 3 years for $35,000. Use of the equipment would require an increase in net working capital (spare parts inventory) of $4,000. The machine would have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $40,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%.
a. What is the Year-0 net cash flow? If the answer is negative, use minus sign. $
b.What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
c.What is the additional (nonoperating) cash flow in Year 3? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $
Explanation / Answer
(a) Net cash flow, year 0 = Equipment cost + Modification cost = $(100,000 + 15,000) = $115,000
(b)
(i) MACRS Depreciation schedule:
(ii) Net Benefit, NB (pre-tax), years 1-3 = Annual saving - Depreciation - Working capital
= $(40,000 - Depreciation - 4,000) = $36,000 - Depreciation
Net Benefit (post-tax), years 1-3 = Net Benefit (pre-tax), years 1-3 x (1 - Tax rate)
= Net Benefit (pre-tax), years 1-3 x 0.6
Net operating cash flow (NOCF), post-tax = Net Benefit (post-tax) + Depreciation (added back as it is non-cash expense)
(c) Non-operating cash flow, year 3 (pre-tax) = Salvage value = $35,000
Non-operating cash flow, year 3 (post-tax) = Non-operating cash flow, year 3 (pre-tax) x (1 - tax rate)
= $35,000 x (1 - 0.4) = $35,000 x 0.6 = $21,000
MACRS Schedule Year Depreciation Base ($) Depreciation % Annual Depreciation ($) (A) (B) (C) = (A) x (B) 1 1,15,000 33.33 38,330 2 1,15,000 44.45 51,118 3 1,15,000 14.81 17,032