In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an electron moves in a circular path aro
ID: 1362544 • Letter: I
Question
In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an electron moves in a circular path around a proton. The speed of the electron is approximately 2.22 106 m/s.
(a) Find the force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit of radius 0.528 1010 m.
(b) Find the centripetal acceleration of the electron. m/s2
qouestion 2
A hawk flies in a horizontal arc of radius 10.2 m at a constant speed 4.50 m/s.
(a) Find its centripetal acceleration.
(b) It continues to fly along the same horizontal arc, but increases its speed at the rate of 1.45 m/s2. Find the acceleration in this situation at the moment the hawk's speed is 4.50 m/s.
magnitude m/s2
direction ° from the direction of velocity towards center of the circle
Explanation / Answer
Here ,
speed of electron , u = 2.22 *10^6 m/s
a)
force on the electron = m u^2/r
force on the electron = 9.11 *10^-31 * (2.22 *10^6)^2/(0.528 *10^-10)
force on the electron = 8.503 *10^-8 N
the force on the electron is 8.503 *10^-8 N
b)
centripetal acceleration of electron = v^2/r
centripetal acceleration of electron = (2.22 *10^6)^2/(0.528 *10^-10)
centripetal acceleration of electron = 9.334 *10^22 m/s^2
the centripetal acceleration of electron is 9.334 *10^22 m/s^2