In the circuit shown in the figure (Figure 1) , E = 59.0V , R 1 = 38.0? , R 2 =
ID: 1377524 • Letter: I
Question
In the circuit shown in the figure (Figure 1) , E = 59.0V ,R1 = 38.0? , R2 = 27.0? , and L = 0.291H . Switch Sis closed at t=0.
Part A
Just after the switch is closed, what is the potential difference vab across the resistor R1?
Part B
Which point, a or b, is at a higher potential?
Part C
What is the potential difference vcdacross the inductor L?
Part D
Which point, c or d, is at a higher potential?
Part E
The switch is left closed a long time and then opened. Just after the switch is opened, what is the potential difference vab across the resistor R1?
Part F
Which point, a or b, is at a higher potential?
Part G
What is the potential difference vcdacross the inductor L?
Part H
Which point, c or d, is at a higher potential?
Explanation / Answer
just after the switch is closed, the inductor will act like open circuit
a)
so Vab=59 volts
b) a is at higher potential
c)59 volts as there is no voltage drop across R2
d)c
e)if it is closed for a long time, the inductor will be saturated and shorted.
then current through L=59/27=2.185 A
now once the switch is opened , the current through R1=2.185 A, from b to a
then Vab=-38*2.185=-83.03 volts
f)b
g)0
h)both at same potential