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Neutron stars, such as the one at the center of the Crab Nebula, have about the

ID: 1532090 • Letter: N

Question

Neutron stars, such as the one at the center of the Crab Nebula, have about the same mass as our sun but a much smaller diameter.

If you weigh 650 N on the earth, what would be your weight on the surface of a neutron star that has the same mass as our sun and a diameter of 19.0 km ?

Take the mass of the sun to be ms = 1.99×1030 kg , the gravitational constant to be G = 6.67×1011 Nm2/kg2 , and the acceleration due to gravity at the earth's surface to be g = 9.810 m/s2 .

Express your weight wstar in newtons.

Explanation / Answer

mass =weight/acceleration

=650/9.81=66.259 kg

acceleration due to gravity on any celestial body is given by

G*M/R^2

where G=universal gravitational constant=6.67*10^(-11)

M=mass of the body=1.99*10^30 kg

R=radius =19 km/2=9.5 km=9500 m

then acceleration due to gravity on this star=6.67*10^(-11)*1.99*10^30/9500^2=1.4707*10^12 m/s^2

so your weight will become=mass*acceleration due to gravity

=66.259*1.4707*10^12=9.7447*10^13 N